Hyphenation ofсконцентрировавшемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "сконцентрировавшемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сконцентрировавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "сконцентрировать" (to concentrate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ско-н-цен-три-ро-вав-ше-му-ся.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (prefix indicating completion or intensification, Slavic origin)
• Root: концентр- (from Latin concentrare via French, meaning "to concentrate")
• Suffixes: -ирова- (verbal suffix forming the infinitive, Slavic origin), -в- (linking suffix, Slavic origin), -ш- (past tense participle suffix, Slavic origin), -ем- (past tense participle suffix, Slavic origin), -у- (suffix indicating masculine gender, singular, dative case, Slavic origin), -ся (reflexive/passive participle suffix, Slavic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ро. The stress pattern is crucial for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐv͡ʂɪmʊsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ско /skə/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'с' forms the onset, 'ко' the rime. No exceptions.
• н /n/: Rule: Single consonant syllable. A single consonant between vowels forms its own syllable.
• цен /t͡sʲɪn/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ц' forms the onset, 'ен' the rime.
• три /trʲɪ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'тр' forms the onset, 'и' the rime.
• ро /rə/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'р' forms the onset, 'о' the rime. This syllable is stressed.
• вав /vɐv/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'в' forms the onset, 'ав' the rime.
• ше /ʂɪ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ш' forms the onset, 'е' the rime.
• му /mʊ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'м' forms the onset, 'у' the rime.
• ся /sʲæ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'с' forms the onset, 'я' the rime. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification around consonant clusters, but the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences the perceived syllable boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a past active participle, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сконцентрировавшемуся
• Translation: having concentrated (masculine, singular, dative case)
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: сосредоточившемуся (sosredotochivshemusya)
• Antonyms: рассеянному (rasseyannomu) - scattered, distracted
• Examples: "Он был сконцентрировавшемуся на задаче." (He was concentrated on the task.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the palatalization of consonants.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• концентрированный (kontsentrirovannyj): кон-цен-три-ро-ван-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on 'ро'.
• сконцентрировать (skoncentrirovat'): ско-н-цен-три-ро-вать. Similar prefix and root structure, stress on 'ро'.
• сосредоточенный (sosredotočennyj): со-сре-до-то-чен-ный. Similar structure with a different root, stress on 'то'. The difference in syllable division reflects the different consonant clusters and vowel patterns.