Hyphenation ofконкурентоспособностью

Linguistic Analysis of "конкурентоспособностью" (konkurentospòsobnost'yu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "конкурентоспособностью" is a complex noun meaning "competitiveness." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-но-стью.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• кон- (kon-): Prefix of Latin origin (from con- meaning 'together, with'), intensifying the meaning.
• -курент- (-kurent-): Root, derived from the Latin currere ('to run, flow'), via French courant ('current, running'). In this context, it relates to the idea of being 'current' or 'in demand'.
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
• -способ- (-sposob-): Root, of Slavic origin, meaning 'method, ability, way'.
• -ность (-nost'): Suffix, of Slavic origin, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.
• -ю (-yu): Inflectional ending, indicating the instrumental case, singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-но-стью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosəbnəsʲtʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The 'тс' cluster in 'способ' is a common example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Competitiveness, the ability to compete successfully.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
• Translation: Competitiveness
• Synonyms: конкуренция (konkurentsiya - competition), пригодность (prigodnost' - suitability)
• Antonyms: неконкурентоспособность (nekonkurentospòsobnost' - non-competitiveness)
• Examples:
  • Повышение конкурентоспособности экономики. (Povysheniye konkurentospòsobnosti ekonomiki. - Increasing the competitiveness of the economy.)
  • Она продемонстрировала высокую конкурентоспособность. (Ona prodemonstrirovala vysokuyu konkurentospòsobnost'. - She demonstrated high competitiveness.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• активность (aktivnost'): a-k-tiv-nost' - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): ot-vet-stven-nost' - Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• возможность (vozmozhnost'): voz-mozh-nost' - Similar vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "конкурентоспособностью" has a more complex root and prefix structure, leading to a longer sequence of syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) forming syllable peaks.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables, typically by placing consonants with higher sonority in the onset of the following syllable.
• Rule 3: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or a syllabic consonant).

11. Special Considerations:

The 'тс' cluster in 'способ' is a common point of syllabification. While it could theoretically be split as 'спо-соб', the standard practice is to keep it together as 'спос-' due to the ease of pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.