Hyphenation ofспектросенситометрах

Linguistic Analysis of "спектросенситометрах" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "спектросенситометрах" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a type of spectrophotometer. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: спектро- (from Greek spectrum - "appearance, image") - denotes relating to the spectrum.
• Root: сенсито- (from Latin sensitīvus - "sensitive") - denotes sensitivity.
• Suffix: -метр (from Greek metron - "measure") - denotes an instrument for measuring.
• Suffix: -ах (genitive plural ending) - indicates the grammatical case and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: спектросенситометрах.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spʲɪkˈtro sʲɪnsʲɪtɐˈmʲetrəx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes the open syllable principle (CV structure). Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) is crucial in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A spectrophotometer, an instrument for measuring the intensity of light.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate, genitive plural)
• Translation: Spectrophotometers
• Synonyms: спектрофотометры (spectrophotometers)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's an instrument)
• Examples:
  • "В лаборатории используются современные спектросенситометры." (Modern spectrophotometers are used in the laboratory.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрокардиограф (elektrokardiograf): э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-граф - Similar structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'о' in кар.
• фотоэлектроэффект (fotoelektroeffekt): фо-то-э-лек-тро-эф-фект - Demonstrates the breaking of consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'э' in электро.
• телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е - Shows a simpler structure but still illustrates the CV syllable preference. Stress falls on the 'е' in виде.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors CV (consonant-vowel) syllables. Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within consonant clusters, sounds are ordered by sonority (decreasing loudness).
• Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.

11. Special Considerations:

The word contains several consonant clusters, requiring careful application of the sonority sequencing principle. The genitive plural ending "-ах" is a common morphological feature that doesn't significantly alter syllabification rules.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the syllable division.

13. Syllable Analysis:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable:

• спек /spʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Open Syllable Preference. The 'п' is followed by a vowel.
• тро /tro/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Vowel-Based Division.
• сен /sʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Open Syllable Preference.
• си /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Vowel-Based Division.
• то /to/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Vowel-Based Division.
• мет /mʲet/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Open Syllable Preference.
• ра /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Vowel-Based Division.
• х /x/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Final consonant forms a syllable.