Hyphenation ofстекложелезобетонной
Syllable Division:
сте-кло-же-ле-зо-бе-то́н-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstʲekləʐɨˈlʲezəbʲɪˈtonːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'то́н' (ton) in 'бето́н' (concrete).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: стекложелезобетон
Compound root consisting of стекло (glass), железо (iron), бетон (concrete)
Suffix: -ной
Adjectival suffix indicating belonging or material, feminine singular, instrumental/prepositional case
Made of glass-reinforced concrete.
Translation: Glass-reinforced concrete
Examples:
"стекложелезобетонной конструкции"
"здание из стекложелезобетона"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with multiple morphemes.
Compound structure with shared root 'железо' (iron).
Shares the 'бетон' (concrete) root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Stress-Based Division
Syllable division is influenced by the position of stress.
Consonant Cluster Division
Syllable division occurs after a vowel, even if followed by a consonant cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant /nː/ is a result of suffixation and is common in Russian.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a typical feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'стекложелезобетонной' is a complex Russian adjective formed from three roots (glass, iron, concrete) and an adjectival suffix. Syllable division follows vowel boundaries and is influenced by stress. The primary stress falls on the 'то́н' syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects typical Russian vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "стекложелезобетонной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "стекложелезобетонной" is a complex, multi-morphemic adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something made of reinforced concrete with glass elements. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
сте-кло-же-ле-зо-бе-то́н-ной
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- стекло- (steklo-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic *stьklo. Meaning: glass.
- железо- (zhelezo-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic *želězo. Meaning: iron.
- бетон- (beton-) - Root. Origin: French *béton. Meaning: concrete.
- -ной (-noy) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, indicating belonging or made of. This is a short-form adjective ending, indicating feminine singular, instrumental or prepositional case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "то́н" (ton) in "бето́н".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstʲekləʐɨˈlʲezəbʲɪˈtonːəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- сте- /stʲek/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- кло- /klə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- же- /ʐɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ле- /lʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- зо- /zə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- бе- /bʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- то́н- /ton/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a stressed vowel.
- ной /nːəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel, especially when followed by a consonant cluster.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The geminate consonant /nː/ is a result of the suffixation and is a common feature in Russian.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- стекложелезобетонной (steklozhelezobetonnoy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Made of glass-reinforced concrete.
- Relating to glass-reinforced concrete.
- Translation: Glass-reinforced concrete (adjective)
- Synonyms: армированный стеклобетоном (armirovannyy steklobetonom) - reinforced with glass concrete
- Antonyms: деревянный (derevyannyy) - wooden, металлический (metallicheskiy) - metallic
- Examples:
- "стекложелезобетонной конструкции" (steklozhelezobetonnoy konstruktsii) - glass-reinforced concrete structure.
- "здание из стекложелезобетона" (zdaniye iz steklozhelezobetona) - a building made of glass-reinforced concrete.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy) - /avtəmɐˈbʲilʲnɨj/ - Syllables: av-to-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar complex structure with multiple roots and suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- железнодорожный (zhelezno-dorozhnyy) - /ʐɨˈlʲeznəˈdoroʐnɨj/ - Syllables: zhe-lez-no-do-rozh-nyy. Similar compound structure with roots "железо" (iron) and "дорога" (road). Stress pattern is more complex.
- бетонный (betonnyy) - /bʲɪˈtonːɨj/ - Syllables: be-ton-nyy. Simpler structure, but shares the "бетон" root. Stress falls on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division and stress patterns are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the morphemic structures and the application of Russian stress rules, which are not entirely predictable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.