Hyphenation ofстекложелезобетонным
Syllable Division:
сте-кло-же-ле-зо-бе-тон-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstʲekləʐɨˈlʲezəbʲɪˈtonːnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'тон' (ton).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset cluster 'st', palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, simple onset 'k' and rime 'lo'
Open syllable, onset 'ʐ', nucleus 'ɨ'
Open syllable, onset 'l', palatalized, nucleus 'e'
Open syllable, onset 'z', reduced vowel 'ə'
Open syllable, onset 'b', palatalized, nucleus 'ɪ'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'on'
Closed syllable, onset 'n', rime 'ɨm'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: стекло-железо-бетон-
Compound root consisting of three roots: glass, iron, concrete.
Suffix: -ным
Adjectival suffix indicating instrumental case, masculine singular.
Made of glass-reinforced concrete.
Translation: Glass-reinforced concrete
Examples:
"стекложелезобетонные панели"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'бетон-' root and similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'железо-' root and similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'стекло-' root and similar initial syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Division
Each syllable must contain a vowel (nucleus).
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long word length leading to vowel reduction.
Compounding of three roots.
Potential dialectal variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'стекложелезобетонным' is a complex Russian adjective formed by compounding three roots ('glass', 'iron', 'concrete') with an adjectival suffix. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules prioritizing vowel placement and permissible consonant clusters, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "стекложелезобетонным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "стекложелезобетонным" is a complex adjective meaning "made of reinforced concrete glass" or "glass-reinforced concrete". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's agglutinative morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
сте-кло-же-ле-зо-бе-тон-ным
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- стекло- (steklo-): Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic *stьklo. Meaning: "glass".
- железо- (zhelezo-): Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic *želězo. Meaning: "iron".
- бетон- (beton-): Root. Origin: French *béton. Meaning: "concrete".
- -ным (-nym): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix indicating instrumental case, masculine singular. It's a passive participle suffix derived from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: бе-тон-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstʲekləʐɨˈlʲezəbʲɪˈtonːnɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| сте | /stʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'ст' is a permissible onset cluster. 'е' forms the nucleus. | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. |
| кло | /ˈklo/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'ло' is the rime. | |
| же | /ʐɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ж' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus. | 'ж' is a voiced postalveolar fricative. |
| ле | /ˈlʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus. | Palatalization of 'л' before 'е'. |
| зо | /zə/ | Onset-Rime: 'з' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. |
| бе | /bʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'б' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus. | Palatalization of 'б' before 'е'. |
| тон | /ˈton/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'он' is the rime. | 'о' is reduced to a near-schwa sound. |
| ным | /ˈnɨm/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'ым' is the rime. | 'ы' is a central unrounded vowel. |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Division: Each syllable must contain a vowel (nucleus).
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The word is exceptionally long, increasing the likelihood of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- The presence of multiple roots combined into one word is typical of Russian compounding.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily an adjective. If it were used as part of a compound noun, the stress and potentially syllabification could shift depending on the grammatical context.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: стекложелезобетонный (steklozhelezobetonnyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Made of glass-reinforced concrete.
- Translation: Glass-reinforced concrete
- Synonyms: армированный стеклобетоном (armirovannyy steklobetonom) - reinforced with glass concrete
- Antonyms: деревянный (derevyannyy) - wooden, металлический (metallicheskiy) - metallic
- Examples: "стекложелезобетонные панели" (steklozhelezobetonnyye paneli) - glass-reinforced concrete panels.
- Grammatical Category: Masculine, singular, instrumental case.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- бетонный (betonnyy): бе-тон-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- железный (zheleznyy): же-лез-ный. Similar root structure, stress pattern.
- стеклянный (steklyannyy): сте-клян-ный. Similar initial syllable, stress pattern.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the word "стекложелезобетонным" due to the compounding of three roots. The other words have simpler structures.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
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