Hyphenation ofстекложелезобетонному
Syllable Division:
сте-кло-же-ле-зо-бе-тон-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/stʲɪkɫɐʐɨˈlʲezəbʲɪˈtonːəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (бето́нному).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a voiced retroflex fricative.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: стекложелезобетон
Combination of roots: стекло (glass), железо (iron), бетон (concrete)
Suffix: ному
Dative singular adjectival ending, Slavic origin
Made of reinforced concrete
Translation: Made of reinforced concrete
Examples:
"Изготовлен из стекложелезобетонному материалу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'железобетон' root, similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'бетон' root, similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'стекло' root, similar initial syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division attempts to create as many open syllables as possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
When consonant clusters occur, syllables are divided based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'стекложелезобетонному' is a complex adjective divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from three roots (glass, iron, concrete) and a dative singular suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "стекложелезобетонному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "стекложелезобетонному" is a complex, multi-morphemic adjective in the dative singular case. It describes something made of reinforced concrete. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- стекло- (steklo-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic *stьklo. Meaning: glass.
- железо- (zhelezo-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic *želězo. Meaning: iron.
- бетон- (beton-) - Root. Origin: French *béton. Meaning: concrete.
- -ному (-nomu) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative singular adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: стекложелезобето́нному.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/stʲɪkɫɐʐɨˈlʲezəbʲɪˈtonːəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) is also crucial in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Made of reinforced concrete.
- Translation: Made of reinforced concrete.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Dative Singular)
- Synonyms: железобетонный (zhelezo-betonnyy - reinforced concrete)
- Antonyms: деревянный (derevyanny - wooden), кирпичный (kirpichny - brick)
- Examples:
- "Изготовлен из стекложелезобетонному материалу." (Izgotovlen iz steklozhelezo-betonnomu materialu.) - "It is made of reinforced concrete material."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- железобетонный (zhelezo-betonnyy): же-ле-зо-бе-тон-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- бетонный (betonnyy): бе-тон-ный. Simpler structure, but follows the same stress pattern.
- стекловолокно (steklovolokno): сте-кло-во-лок-но. Similar initial "стекло-" root, but different suffix and stress.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize open syllables.
- Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy (sonorants tend to form syllable nuclei).
- Vowel reduction does not affect orthographic syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.