Hyphenation ofтруднообрабатываемых
Syllable Division:
тру-дно-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-е-мых
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/trʊdˈnoʊ̯əbɐˈbatʲɪvɐˈemɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101011
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (ра) and the sixth syllable (ты).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: трудно-
From 'трудный' (trudnyy) meaning 'difficult'. Denotes difficulty.
Root: обрабатыва-
From 'обрабатывать' (obrabatyvat') meaning 'to process, to work'. Indicates the action of processing.
Suffix: -емых
A passive participle suffix, indicating the genitive plural form. Indicates the state of being processed.
Difficult to process
Translation: Difficult to process
Examples:
"Труднообрабатываемые материалы требуют специального оборудования."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure.
Similar consonant-vowel pattern.
Demonstrates how vowel-consonant sequences are divided.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are handled based on sonority, with the syllable break occurring before or after the cluster depending on the specific consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Consonant clusters can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but the standard syllabification rules prioritize vowel-centered syllables.
Summary:
The word 'труднообрабатываемых' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. It consists of a prefix 'трудно-', a root 'обрабатыва-', and a suffix '-емых'. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. The word describes something difficult to process and is an adjective in the genitive plural form.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "труднообрабатываемых" (trudnoobrabatyvaemykh)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "труднообрабатываемых" is a Russian adjective in the genitive plural form. It describes something that is difficult to process or work with. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
тру-дно-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-е-мых
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: трудно- (trudno-) - From "трудный" (trudnyy) meaning "difficult". Denotes difficulty.
- Root: -обрабатыва- (-obrabatyva-) - From "обрабатывать" (obrabatyvat') meaning "to process, to work". Indicates the action of processing.
- Suffix: -емых (-emykh) - A passive participle suffix, indicating the genitive plural form. Indicates the state of being processed.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: об-ра-ба-ты-ва-е-мых.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/trʊdˈnoʊ̯əbɐˈbatʲɪvɐˈemɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- тру (tru) - /tru/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- дно (dno) - /dno/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- об (ob) - /ɔb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ра (ra) - /ˈra/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence.
- ба (ba) - /bɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ты (ty) - /ˈtɨ/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ва (va) - /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- е (ye) - /ˈemɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- мых (mykh) - /mɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "мых" closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above is the most standard and phonologically justifiable. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent across different grammatical cases. However, stress can shift depending on the case and gender.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: труднообрабатываемых (trudnoobrabatyvaemykh)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Difficult to process"
- "Hard to work with"
- Translation: "Difficult to process/work with"
- Synonyms: сложные в обработке (slozhnye v obrabotke) - "complex in processing"
- Antonyms: легкообрабатываемых (legkoobrabatyvaemykh) - "easy to process"
- Examples:
- "Труднообрабатываемые материалы требуют специального оборудования." (Trudnoobrabatyvaemye materialy trebuyut spetsial'nogo oborudovaniya.) - "Difficult-to-process materials require special equipment."
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., different degrees of vowel reduction) might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- лёгкий (lyogkiy) - "light": лёг-кий (lyog-kiy) - Similar open syllable structure.
- сложный (slozhnyy) - "complex": слож-ный (sloz-hnyy) - Similar consonant-vowel pattern.
- интересный (interesnyy) - "interesting": ин-те-рес-ный (in-te-res-nyy) - Demonstrates how vowel-consonant sequences are divided.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster handling remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.