Hyphenation ofтруднообрабатываемым
Syllable Division:
тру-дно-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-е-мым
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈtrʊdnəˌɔbrɐˈbətɨvɐɪ̯əm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: об-ра-**ба**-ты-ва-е-мым.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: трудно-
From 'трудный' (trudnyy) - difficult. Denotes difficulty.
Root: -обрабатыва-
From 'обрабатывать' (obrabatyvat') - to process. Indicates the action of processing.
Suffix: -ем/-ым
Passive Participle Suffix and Adjectival ending, instrumental/prepositional case, masculine singular.
Difficult to process, hard to work with, unmanageable.
Translation: Difficult to process, hard-to-work-with.
Examples:
"Этот материал труднообрабатываемым."
"Труднообрабатываемым металлом было сложно работать."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with a different prefix.
Similar suffixation pattern.
Similar morphological structure with a different prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets and codas.
Maximizing Onsets
Russian favors maximizing syllable onsets.
Suffix Separation
Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The 'об' cluster is a common initial cluster.
Summary:
The word 'труднообрабатываемым' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'difficult to process'. It is syllabified as тру-дно-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-е-мым, with stress on the fourth syllable. The morphemic structure includes the prefix 'трудно-', the root '-обрабатыва-', and the suffixes '-ем' and '-ым'. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing vowel-consonant separation and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "труднообрабатываемым" (trudnoobrabatyvaemym)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "труднообрабатываемым" is a Russian adjective meaning "difficult to process" or "hard-to-work-with." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
тру-дно-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-е-мым
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: трудно- (trudno-) - From "трудный" (trudnyy) meaning "difficult." Denotes difficulty.
- Root: -обрабатыва- (-obrabatyva-) - From "обрабатывать" (obrabatyvat') meaning "to process, to work (on)." Indicates the action of processing.
- Suffix: -ем (-em) - Passive Participle Suffix. Indicates the passive voice and adjectival form.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Adjectival ending, instrumental/prepositional case, masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: об-ра-ба-ты-ва-е-мым.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈtrʊdnəˌɔbrɐˈbətɨvɐɪ̯əm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The "об" cluster is a common initial cluster and is treated as a single syllable onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Difficult to process, hard to work with, unmanageable.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Difficult to process, hard-to-work-with.
- Synonyms: сложный в обработке (slozhnyy v obrabotke), неудобный в обработке (neudobnyy v obrabotke)
- Antonyms: лёгкий в обработке (lyogkiy v obrabotke) - easy to process
- Examples:
- "Этот материал труднообрабатываемым." (Etot material trudnoobrabatyvaemym.) - "This material is difficult to process."
- "Труднообрабатываемым металлом было сложно работать." (Trudnoobrabatyvaemym metalom bylo slozhno rabotat'.) - "It was difficult to work with the hard-to-work-with metal."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- лёгкообрабатываемым (lyogkoobrabatyvaemym): лёг-ко-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-е-мым. Similar structure, but with "лёгкий" (lyogkiy - easy) as the prefix. Syllable division is consistent.
- автоматизированным (avtomatizirovannym): ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ным. Different root, but similar suffixation. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules for suffixes.
- удобнообрабатываемым (udobnoobrabatyvaemym): у-доб-но-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-е-мым. Similar structure, with "удобный" (udobnyy - convenient) as the prefix. Syllable division is consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels. (e.g., тру-дно)
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets and codas. (e.g., об-ра)
- Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Russian favors maximizing syllable onsets. (e.g., ба-ты rather than ты-ба)
- Rule 4: Suffix Separation: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables. (e.g., ва-е-мым)
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification. The "об" cluster is a common initial cluster and is treated as a single syllable onset.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.