Hyphenation ofультрацентрифугированием

Linguistic Analysis of "ультрацентрифугированием" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультрацентрифугированием" is a complex noun formed through derivation. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is a gerund/adverbial participle, indicating a process.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely."
• центрифуг- (centrifug-): Root of Latin/Greek origin, relating to centrifugal force.
• -иров- (-irov-): Interfix/linking morpheme, common in Russian verb formation from borrowed roots.
• -ание (-anie): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming a noun denoting a process or result of an action.
• -м (-m): Case ending (Instrumental singular).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-фуг-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐt͡sɛntrʲɪfʊɡʲɪˈrovənʲɪjəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of multiple consonants and the borrowed root require careful consideration of syllable weight and sonority. The "тр" and "фг" clusters are common in Russian and are treated as onsets within syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun (specifically, an adverbial participle functioning as a noun) denoting the action of subjecting something to ultracentrifugation. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of ultracentrifugation; subjecting something to very high centrifugal force.
• Translation: Ultracentrifugation (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (adverbial participle)
• Synonyms: None readily available as it's a highly specific technical term.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "Анализ проводился методом ультрацентрифугированием." (The analysis was performed using ultracentrifugation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• гидрогенизацией (hydrohenizatsiey): Syllables: ги-дро-ге-ни-за-ци-ей. Similar structure with borrowed root and suffixes. Stress is also on the penultimate syllable.
• электрофорезом (elektroforezom): Syllables: э-лек-тро-фо-ре-зом. Similar borrowed root and suffix structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• спектрофотометрией (spektrofotometriey): Syllables: спек-тро-фо-то-мет-ри-ей. Longer word with multiple borrowed components, but follows similar syllabification principles. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the root and the number of suffixes. However, the core principle of vowel-centric syllables and consonant cluster handling remains consistent.