Hyphenation ofхарактерологической

Linguistic Analysis of "характерологической" (kharakterologicheskaya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "характерологической" is a feminine singular adjective meaning "characterological" in English. It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, with stress playing a crucial role in distinguishing syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

ха-рак-те-ро-ло-ги-че-ской

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: характер (kharakter) - character (origin: Greek kharaktēr meaning "mark, distinctive quality")
• Suffixes:
  • -о- (-o-) - linking vowel (origin: Russian morphology)
  • -лог- (-log-) - from Greek logos meaning "word, study, science" (origin: Greek)
  • -ич- (-ich-) - suffix forming adjectives (origin: Slavic)
  • -еск- (-esk-) - suffix forming adjectives, denoting quality or belonging to (origin: Greek - -ikos)
  • -ой (-oy) - adjectival ending (origin: Russian morphology)
  • -а (-a) - feminine singular adjectival ending (origin: Russian morphology)
  • -я (-ya) - palatalization and softening of the preceding consonant (origin: Russian morphology)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ха-рак-те-ро-ло-ги́-че-ской.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/xərɐktʲɪrɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel clusters can sometimes be challenging. In this word, the vowel clusters are relatively straightforward, following the principle of maximizing onsets.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of character or personality traits.
• Translation: Characterological
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: характерный (kharakternyy - characteristic), личностный (lichnostnyy - personal)
• Antonyms: бесхарактерный (beskharakternyy - characterless)
• Examples:
  • "характерологические особенности" (kharakterologicheskiye osobennosti) - characterological features
  • "характерологический анализ" (kharakterologicheskiy analiz) - characterological analysis

9. Phonological Comparison:

• характер (kharakter): ха-рак-тер. Syllable division is similar, reflecting the root of the word.
• психологический (psikhologicheskiy): пси-хо-ло-ги́-че-ский. Similar structure with a linking vowel and suffixes. Stress placement differs.
• философский (filosofskiy): фи-ло-со́ф-ский. Again, similar structure, but with different root and stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped around it based on sonority.
• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create maximal onsets where possible.
• Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally split, with each vowel forming a separate syllable.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before "я" (-ya) can influence pronunciation, but doesn't alter the syllabification. The linking vowel "-о-" is always part of the preceding syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the syllable division remains consistent.