Hyphenation ofхарактерологическому
Syllable Division:
ха-рак-те-ро-ло-ги-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xərɐktʲɪrɐˈlɔɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: 'ги' in 'логи'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'x', rime 'a'
Closed syllable, onset 'r', rime 'ak'
Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'ɪ', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'ɡʲ', rime 'ɪ', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 't͡ɕ', rime 'ɪ', affricate
Closed syllable, onset 'sk', rime 'o'
Closed syllable, onset 'm', rime 'ʊ'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: характер-
From Greek *kharaktēr* meaning 'mark, distinctive quality'
Suffix: -о- -лог- -ич- -еск- -ому
Linking vowel, Greek-derived suffixes denoting study/quality, and dative case ending
Relating to the study of character or temperament; characteristic of characterology.
Translation: Characterological
Examples:
"характерологическому портрету"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and length
Similar suffix structure
Similar suffix structure
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as the nucleus.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on phonetic properties.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'i' influences pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Linking vowels facilitate smooth transitions between morphemes but don't alter syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'характерологическому' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on maximizing onsets and vowel nuclei. It consists of a Greek-derived root and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules, with palatalization being a key phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "характерологическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "характерологическому" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "характер" (character). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, requiring careful syllabification according to Russian phonological rules.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):
ха-рак-те-ро-ло-ги-че-ско-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: характер- (kharakter-) - from Greek kharaktēr meaning "mark, distinctive quality".
- Suffixes:
- -о- (-o-) - linking vowel, common in Russian derivations.
- -лог- (-log-) - from Greek logos meaning "word, study, science". Forms nouns denoting a field of study or a person engaged in it.
- -ич- (-ich-) - suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
- -еск- (-esk-) - suffix denoting quality or characteristic.
- -ому (-omu) - dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ха-рак-те-ро-ло-ги-че-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xərɐktʲɪrɐˈlɔɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ха | /xa/ | Onset-Rime: 'x' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. | None |
| рак | /rɐk/ | Onset-Rime: 'r' is the onset, 'a' is the vowel, 'k' is the coda. | None |
| те | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 't' is the onset, 'ɪ' is the rime. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'e'. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'r' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. | None |
| ло | /lɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'l' is the onset, 'ɔ' is the rime. | None |
| ги | /ɡʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ɡ' is the onset, 'ɪ' is the rime. Palatalization of 'ɡ' due to following 'i'. | None |
| че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 't͡ɕ' is the onset, 'ɪ' is the rime. Affricate. | None |
| ско | /skɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 's' is the onset, 'k' is the coda, 'ɔ' is the rime. | None |
| му | /mʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'm' is the onset, 'ʊ' is the rime. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors maximizing onsets. The presence of consonant clusters (like 'sk') is common and doesn't typically disrupt the syllable division. The palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'i' is a crucial phonetic feature influencing pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case or gender.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the study of character or temperament; characteristic of characterology.
- Translation: Characterological (English)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: характерный (kharakternyy - characteristic), психологический (psikhologicheskiy - psychological)
- Antonyms: нехарактерный (nekharakternyy - uncharacteristic)
- Examples: "характерологическому портрету" (kharakterologicheskomu portretu) - "to the characterological portrait".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "психологическому" (psikhologicheskomu - psychological): пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
- "философскому" (filosofskomu - philosophical): фи-ло-соф-ско-му. Similar suffix structure.
- "биологическому" (biologicheskomu - biological): би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar suffix structure.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and adhering to Russian phonological rules. The length and complexity of the words are comparable, and the presence of consonant clusters and linking vowels doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.