Hyphenation ofхарактерологическую

Linguistic Analysis of "характерологическую" (kharakterologicheskuyu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "характерологическую" is a feminine singular adjective in Russian, meaning "characterological." It's a complex word formed through multiple suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

ха-рак-те-ро-ло-ги-че-скую

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: характер (kharakter) - meaning "character." Origin: Greek kharaktēr (mark, distinctive quality).
• Suffixes:
  • -о- (-o-) - linking vowel, common in Russian derivations.
  • -лог- (-log-) - from Greek logos (word, study), indicating a field of study or characteristic.
  • -ич- (-ich-) - suffix forming adjectives.
  • -еск- (-esk-) - suffix forming adjectives, often denoting a quality or characteristic.
  • -ую (-uyu) - feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ха-рак-те-ро-ло-ги-че-скую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/xərɐktʲɪrɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ха /xə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant, and the syllable nucleus is a vowel.
• рак /rɐk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster permissible at the end of a syllable.
• те /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of the consonant due to the following vowel.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable.
• ло /lɐ/ - Open syllable.
• ги /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of the consonant due to the following vowel.
• че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Affricate consonant.
• скую /skʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Consonant cluster permissible at the end of a syllable.

7. Syllable Division Rules:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
• Onset-Rime Structure: Russian syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure, where the onset is a consonant or consonant cluster, and the rime consists of a vowel and optional coda (final consonant).
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
• Consonant clusters are common, and their division depends on phonotactic constraints.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form, the syllabification would remain the same.

10. Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel pronunciation might exist across different Russian dialects, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• характеристика (kharakteristika) - "characteristic" - ха-рак-те-ри-сти-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centric syllabification.
• характерный (kharakternyy) - "characteristic" - ха-рак-тер-ный. Demonstrates how the addition of suffixes affects syllable division.
• биологический (biologicheskiy) - "biological" - би-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes, showing the consistent application of syllabification rules.

Definition & Semantics:

• характерологическую (kharakterologicheskuyu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to characterology."
    • Translation: "Characterological"
  • Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specialized term.
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples: "Характерологическую основу личности" - "The characterological basis of personality."