Hyphenation ofхимиотерапевтического
Syllable Division:
хи-ми-о-те-ра-пе-в-ти-че-с-ки-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xʲɪmʲɪətʲɪrɐˈpʲevtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000010
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-пев-' (-pev-), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset-Rime syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalized consonant.
Onset-Rime syllable, consonant onset, palatalized consonant.
Single vowel syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Onset-Rime syllable, consonant onset, palatalized consonant.
Onset-Rime syllable, consonant onset.
Onset-Rime syllable, consonant onset, palatalized consonant.
Single consonant syllable.
Onset-Rime syllable, consonant onset, palatalized consonant.
Onset-Rime syllable, affricate onset.
Single consonant syllable.
Onset-Rime syllable, consonant onset, palatalized consonant.
Onset-Rime syllable, consonant onset, unstressed vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: химио-
From Greek *khēmeía* (χημεία) meaning 'chemistry', indicating a relation to chemical substances.
Root: терапевтическ-
From Greek *therapeía* (θεραπεία) meaning 'healing, treatment', relates to therapy or treatment.
Suffix: -ого
Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
Relating to or used in chemotherapy.
Translation: of chemotherapeutic
Examples:
"Эффект химиотерапевтического лечения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and palatalization.
Similar pattern of vowel reduction and consonant softening.
Demonstrates the same principles of syllabification with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization significantly influences pronunciation and syllabification.
Vowel reduction is a common feature of Russian phonology.
Consonant clusters are permissible, but their complexity can affect pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'химиотерапевтического' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into 12 syllables based on onset-rime structure, considering consonant clusters, palatalization, and vowel reduction. The primary stress falls on '-пев-'. It's morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix, root, and a genitive adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "химиотерапевтического" (khimioterapevticheskogo)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "химиотерапевтического" is a Russian adjective meaning "of chemotherapeutic". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: химио- (khimio-) - From Greek khēmeía (χημεία) meaning "chemistry". Indicates a relation to chemical substances.
- Root: терапевтическ- (terapevtichesk-) - From Greek therapeía (θεραπεία) meaning "healing, treatment". Relates to therapy or treatment.
- Suffix: -ого (–ogo) - Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Indicates possession or belonging.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-пев-" (-pev-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xʲɪmʲɪətʲɪrɐˈpʲevtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| хи- | /xʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'х' followed by vowel 'и'. Russian allows consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. | Palatalization of 'х' due to following 'и'. |
| ми- | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'м' followed by vowel 'и'. | Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. |
| о- | /ɔ/ | Single vowel constitutes a syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| те- | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'т' followed by vowel 'е'. | Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. |
| ра- | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'р' followed by vowel 'а'. | |
| пе- | /pʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'п' followed by vowel 'е'. | Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'. |
| в- | /v/ | Single consonant constitutes a syllable. | |
| ти- | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'т' followed by vowel 'и'. | Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. |
| че- | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Affricate 'ч' followed by vowel 'е'. | |
| с- | /s/ | Single consonant constitutes a syllable. | |
| ки- | /kʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'к' followed by vowel 'и'. | Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'. |
| го- | /ɡə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'г' followed by vowel 'о'. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially at the beginning of syllables. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я) is a crucial feature influencing pronunciation and syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: химиотерапевтического
- Translation: of chemotherapeutic
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions: Relating to or used in chemotherapy.
- Synonyms: лекарственного (lekarsvennogo - medicinal), терапевтического (terapevticheskogo - therapeutic)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Эффект химиотерапевтического лечения" ("Effekt khimioterapevticheskogo lecheniya" - The effect of chemotherapeutic treatment).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электрического (elektricheskogo): /ɪlʲɪktˈrʲit͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/ - Syllables: э-лек-три-че-ско-го. Similar structure with consonant clusters and palatalization.
- физиологического (fiziologicheskogo): /fʲɪzʲɪəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/ - Syllables: фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ско-го. Similar pattern of vowel reduction and consonant softening.
- математического (matematicheskogo): /mətəmɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/ - Syllables: ма-те-ма-ти-че-ско-го. Demonstrates the same principles of syllabification with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying rules of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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