Hyphenation ofхимиотерапевтическом
Syllable Division:
хи-ми-о-те-ра-пев-ти-че-ском
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xʲɪmʲɪətʲɪrɐˈpʲevtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ти' in 'терапевтическом').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, soft consonant.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: химио-
From Greek *khēmeia* (χημεία) - chemistry; combining form.
Root: терапевтич-
From Greek *therapeia* (θεραπεία) - healing, treatment.
Suffix: -ом
Instrumental case ending (masculine/neuter).
Относящийся к химиотерапии
Translation: Relating to chemotherapy
Examples:
"Химиотерапевтическом лечении"
"Химиотерапевтическом препарате"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffix.
Identical root and suffix, similar stress pattern.
Shares the -ческом suffix and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a single syllable, especially when they are common in the language.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants preceding 'е' are often palatalized, influencing syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalization of consonants significantly impacts pronunciation and syllable division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology, but doesn't directly affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'химиотерапевтическом' is a complex adjective derived from Greek and Latin roots. It's divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and common Russian phonological rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its compositional nature, combining elements related to chemistry and therapy.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "химиотерапевтическом" (khimioterapevticheskom)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "химиотерапевтическом" is a Russian adjective meaning "of/relating to chemotherapeutic." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: химио- (khimio-) - From Greek khēmeia (χημεία) meaning "chemistry." Functions as a combining form denoting relation to chemistry.
- Root: терапевтич- (terapevtich-) - From Greek therapeia (θεραπεία) meaning "healing, treatment." Forms the core meaning related to therapy.
- Suffix: -еск- (-esk-) - A suffix of Latin origin, used to form adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic.
- Suffix: -ом (-om) - Instrumental case ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Indicates "relating to" or "by means of."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: хи-ми-о-те-ра-пев-ти́-че-ском.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xʲɪmʲɪətʲɪrɐˈpʲevtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "вт" (vt) is a common occurrence in Russian and is generally syllabified as a single unit within the syllable. The palatalization of consonants before "е" is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental case, singular, masculine/neuter. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к химиотерапии (Otnosyashchiysya k khimioterapii)
- Translation: Relating to chemotherapy; chemotherapeutic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Лекарственный (lekarsvennyy) - medicinal, терапевтический (terapevticheskiy) - therapeutic.
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Химиотерапевтическом лечении" (Khimioterapevticheskom lechenii) - "In chemotherapeutic treatment."
- "Химиотерапевтическом препарате" (Khimioterapevticheskom preparate) - "In a chemotherapeutic drug."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фармакологическом (farmakologicheskom): фар-ма-ко-ло-ги́-че-ском. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- психотерапевтическом (psikhoterapevticheskom): пси-хо-те-ра-пев-ти́-че-ском. Similar structure, stress pattern, and morphemic composition.
- биологическом (biologicheskom): би-о-ло-ги́-че-ском. Slightly simpler structure, but shares the -ческом suffix and penultimate stress.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters at the beginning of the root (e.g., "psikh," "farm," "bio" vs. "terapevt").
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.