Hyphenation ofхимиотерапевтическое
Syllable Division:
хи-ми-о-те-ра-пе-в-ти-че-ско-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xʲɪmʲɪətʲɪrɐˈpʲɛvtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('че').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Single vowel syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Single vowel syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Single vowel syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: химио-
From Greek *khēmeía* (χημεία) - chemistry
Root: терапев-
From Greek *therapeía* (θεραπεία) - healing, treatment
Suffix: -тическ-ое
Adjectival suffix derived from Greek, neuter gender, singular short form.
Relating to chemotherapy; used in or for chemotherapy.
Translation: Chemotherapeutic
Examples:
"химиотерапевтическое лечение"
"химиотерапевтический эффект"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and complex consonant clusters.
Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar suffix structure, complex consonant clusters, and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds, creating syllables around each vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they can be broken by a vowel.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable onset structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception, but not division.
Summary:
The word 'химиотерапевтическое' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix, root, and suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with vowel reduction being a prominent phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "химиотерапевтическое" (khimioterapevticheskoye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "химиотерапевтическое" (khimioterapevticheskoye) is a complex adjective meaning "chemotherapeutic." It's a relatively long word, heavily reliant on prefixes and suffixes common in Russian scientific terminology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalized consonants, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: химио- (khimio-) - From Greek khēmeía (χημεία) meaning "chemistry." Indicates a relation to chemical substances.
- Root: терапев- (terapev-) - From Greek therapeía (θεραπεία) meaning "healing, treatment."
- Suffix: -тическ- (-tichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting a quality or belonging to something. Derived from Greek.
- Suffix: -ое (-oye) - A suffix indicating neuter gender, singular, short form adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: хи-ми-о-те-ра-пев-ти-че-ское.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xʲɪmʲɪətʲɪrɐˈpʲɛvtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| хи | /xʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. The 'х' is a voiceless velar fricative, palatalized due to the following 'и'. | |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. 'м' is a voiced bilabial nasal, palatalized due to the following 'и'. | |
| о | /ɔ/ | Vowel | Single vowel syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| те | /tʲɛ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. 'т' is a voiceless alveolar plosive, palatalized due to the following 'е'. | |
| ра | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. 'р' is an alveolar trill. | |
| пе | /pʲɛ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. 'п' is a voiceless bilabial plosive, palatalized due to the following 'е'. | |
| в | /v/ | Vowel | Single vowel syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. 'т' is a voiceless alveolar plosive, palatalized due to the following 'и'. | |
| че | /t͡ɕɛ/ | Onset-Rime (Affricate-V) | Open syllable. 'ч' is a voiceless postalveolar affricate. | |
| ско | /skə/ | Onset-Rime (CC-V) | Closed syllable. 'ск' is a consonant cluster. | |
| е | /jə/ | Vowel | Single vowel syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ск" in "ско" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The palatalization of consonants before 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я' is a consistent rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: химиотерапевтическое (khimioterapevticheskoye)
- Translation: Chemotherapeutic
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: лекарственное (lekarsvennoye - medicinal), терапевтическое (terapevticheskoye - therapeutic)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "химиотерапевтическое лечение" (khimioterapevticheskoye lecheniye) - Chemotherapeutic treatment.
- "химиотерапевтический эффект" (khimioterapevticheskiy effekt) - Chemotherapeutic effect.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| фотографическое (fotograficheskoye) | fo-to-gra-fi-che-sko-ye | Similar suffix structure (-icheskoye), complex consonant clusters. |
| биологическое (biologicheskoye) | bi-o-lo-gi-che-sko-ye | Similar suffix structure (-icheskoye), vowel reduction patterns. |
| физиологическое (fiziologicheskoye) | fi-zi-o-lo-gi-che-sko-ye | Similar suffix structure (-icheskoye), complex consonant clusters and vowel reduction. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles as "химиотерапевтическое," prioritizing vowel sounds and accommodating consonant clusters. The presence of the "-icheskoye" suffix consistently leads to a similar syllable structure in the final portion of the words.
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