Hyphenation ofчастотоизмерительным

Linguistic Analysis of "частотоизмерительным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "частотоизмерительным" is a complex adjective meaning "frequency-measuring" or "related to frequency measurement." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

ча-сто-то-из-ме-ри-тель-ным

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• часто- (chasto-) - Prefix, derived from "часто" (chasto) meaning "often, frequently." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Intensifier, indicating a relation to frequency.
• -то- (-to-) - Interfix, linking the prefix to the root. Origin: unclear, common in Russian compound words. Morphological function: Connective element.
• -измер- (-izmer-) - Root, derived from "измерять" (izmerjat') meaning "to measure." Origin: Proto-Slavic *měriti. Morphological function: Core meaning of measurement.
• -итель- (-itel'-) - Suffix, forming a noun denoting an agent or instrument. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Creates a noun related to the action of measuring.
• -ным (-nym) - Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival marker, indicating "related to" or "possessing the quality of."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ча-сто-то-из-ме-ри́-тель-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/t͡ɕɪstɐˈtoɪzʲmʲɪrʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perception of syllable boundaries. The presence of palatalized consonants also influences syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If it were used as a noun (though less common), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used for measuring frequency.
• Translation: Frequency-measuring, frequency-related.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: измерительный частоты (izmeritel'nyy chastoty) - measuring frequency
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • частотоизмерительный прибор (chastotouizmeritel'nyy pribor) - frequency measuring instrument
  • частотоизмерительная аппаратура (chastotouizmeritel'naya apparatura) - frequency measuring equipment

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высококачественный (vysokokachestvennyy) - "high-quality": вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ный. Similar complex adjectival structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
• общеобразовательный (obshcheobrazovatel'nyy) - "general educational": об-ще-об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar in length and morphological complexity.
• телевизионный (televizionnyy) - "television": те-ле-ви-зи-он-ный. Demonstrates a similar pattern of suffixation and syllable division.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "частотоизмерительный" has a more complex initial consonant cluster (чст) and a more extended suffix chain.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a vowel-like sound).
2. Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables typically consist of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel nucleus and any following consonants).
3. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, with the more sonorous consonant typically forming the syllable onset.
4. Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants often influence syllable boundaries, creating distinct phonetic units.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and can affect the perceived syllable boundaries.
• The interfix "-то-" is a morphological peculiarity that doesn't follow typical syllable division rules.
• Palatalization of consonants is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences syllable structure.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction and palatalization may occur depending on regional dialects. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"частотоизмерительным" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "frequency-measuring." It is divided into eight syllables: ча-сто-то-из-ме-ри-тель-ным. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a prefix (часто-), an interfix (-то-), a root (-измер-), and two suffixes (-итель- and -ным). Syllable division follows the sonority principle and is influenced by palatalization and vowel reduction.