Hyphenation ofэлектрогидравлическую
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ги-дра-вли-че-скую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraɡɪˈdravlʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('че').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-тро-
From Greek 'elektron', meaning 'amber', denoting electricity.
Root: гидравли-
From Greek 'hydor' (water) + 'aulos' (pipe), denoting hydraulic.
Suffix: -ческ-ую
Adjectival suffix, feminine, singular, accusative case.
Relating to both electricity and hydraulics.
Translation: electrohydraulic
Examples:
"Электрогидравлическую систему управления."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant cluster structure and inflectional endings.
Similar consonant cluster structure and inflectional endings.
Similar root and suffix structure, complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables begin with a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Syllable Closure
Syllables can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'электрогидравлическую' is an eight-syllable adjective with stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, breaking consonant clusters and forming syllables around vowels. It's morphologically complex, combining Greek-derived roots and a Slavic suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрогидравлическую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрогидравлическую" is a complex adjective meaning "electrohydraulic". It's a feminine singular short-form adjective in the accusative case. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
э-лек-тро-ги-дра-вли-че-скую
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек-тро- (from Greek elektron meaning "amber", referring to electricity) - denotes "electro-"
- Root: гидравли- (from Greek hydor meaning "water" + aulos meaning "pipe") - denotes "hydraulic"
- Suffix: -ческ-ую (a complex suffix derived from Old Church Slavonic) - forms an adjective, indicating "relating to" and inflects for feminine gender, singular number, and accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ги-дра-вли-че-скую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraɡɪˈdravlʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
- э /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel.
- лек /lʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- тро /trɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel.
- ги /ɡɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel.
- дра /drav/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel.
- вли /vlʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- скую /skʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences the syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun. The stress remains on the same syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электрогидравлическую
- Translation: electrohydraulic
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine, singular, accusative)
- Synonyms: электрико-гидравлический (elektriko-gidravlicheskiy)
- Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a technical term)
- Examples:
- "Электрогидравлическую систему управления." ("The electrohydraulic control system.")
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables more than others.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильную (avtomobil'nuyu): a-вто-мо-биль-ную. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- механическую (mekhanicheskuyu): ме-ха-ни-че-скую. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- гидродинамическую (gidrodinamicheskuyu): ги-дро-ди-на-ми-че-скую. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the sixth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and the inherent stress patterns of Russian words. The syllable division rules remain consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.