Hyphenation ofэлектрогидравлического
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ги-драв-ли-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraɡɪˈdravlʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, 'ги' (/ɡɪ/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From Greek 'elektron', relating to electricity.
Root: гидравли-
From Greek 'hydraulis', relating to hydraulics.
Suffix: -ческ-ого
Adjectival suffix and genitive case ending.
Relating to or utilizing both electrical and hydraulic systems.
Translation: Electohydrodynamic, electrohydraulic
Examples:
"электрогидравлическая система управления"
"электрогидравлический привод"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'элек-' prefix.
Shares the 'гидравли-' root.
Similar adjectival suffixation with '-ческ-'
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length and complexity of the word and its morphology.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect the written syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'электрогидравлического' is a complex Russian adjective formed from Greek and Slavic roots. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, prioritizing vowel-ending syllables. Stress falls on the 'ги' syllable. The word describes something relating to both electricity and hydraulics.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрогидравлического" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрогидравлического" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from multiple components. It describes something relating to both electricity and hydraulics. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, and by extension, electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
- Root: гидравли- (gidravli-) - From Greek "hydraulis" (ὕδραυλις) meaning water organ. Function: Relates to the mechanics of fluids, specifically hydraulics.
- Suffix: -ческ- (-chesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting belonging or relation. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-гид-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraɡɪˈdravlʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. As an adjective, its form changes based on gender, number, and case. Syllabification remains consistent across different forms, though stress may shift slightly in some cases.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or utilizing both electrical and hydraulic systems.
- Translation: Electohydrodynamic, electrohydraulic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "электрогидравлическая система управления" - "electohydrodynamic control system"
- "электрогидравлический привод" - "electrohydraulic actuator"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrit͡ɕɪstvo) - electricity: э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar prefix "элек-", but different suffixation.
- гидравлика (gidravlʲɪka) - hydraulics: ги-драв-ли-ка. Shares the root "гидравл-".
- механического (mʲɪxanʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəvə) - mechanical (genitive): ме-ха-ни-че-ско-го. Similar adjectival suffixation "-ческ-".
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and the presence/absence of vowel clusters.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes open syllables.
- Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables doesn't affect the written syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) might slightly alter the perceived syllable boundaries, but not the written form.
Words nearby электрогидравлического
- электрогенератору
- электрогенераторы
- электрогидравлическая
- электрогидравлические
- электрогидравлический
- электрогидравлическим
- электрогидравлическими
- электрогидравлических
- (электрогидравлического)
- электрогидравлическое
- электрогидравлической
- электрогидравлическом
- электрогидравлическому
- электрогидравлическою
- электрогидравлическую
- электрогидростанция
- электрогитар
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.