Hyphenation ofэлектрогидравлическое
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-ги-драв-ли-че-ско-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraɡʲɪˈdravlʲɪt͡səvəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('-ли-'), making it the stressed syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains an affricate.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электо-
From Greek 'elektron', meaning electricity.
Root: гидравлический
From Greek 'hydor' (water) and 'aulos' (pipe), relating to hydraulics.
Suffix: -еск-
French origin, denotes quality or characteristic.
Relating to or using both electrical and hydraulic power.
Translation: Electrohydraulic
Examples:
"электрогидравлическое управление"
"электрогидравлическое оборудование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and penultimate stress.
Similar length and complexity, also with penultimate stress.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation and stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are grouped around the vowel.
Avoid Single Consonant Onset
Russian avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be grouped with the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation.
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds and avoids breaking consonant clusters where possible.
Summary:
The word 'электрогидравлическое' is an electrohydraulic adjective, divided into eight syllables with stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from Greek and French roots with Russian suffixation, following standard Russian syllabification rules that prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрогидравлическое" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрогидравлическое" (elektrogidravlicheskoye) is a complex adjective meaning "electrohydraulic". It's formed through compounding and suffixation, typical of Russian technical terminology. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: электо- (elekto-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, and by extension, electricity. Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: гидравлический (gidravlicheskiy) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning water, and "aulos" (αὐλός) meaning pipe. Function: Relates to fluid mechanics, specifically hydraulics.
- Suffix: -еск- (-esk-) - A suffix denoting quality or characteristic, often used to form adjectives. Origin: French "-esque".
- Suffix: -ое (-oye) - Adjectival ending indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-ги-дра-вли́-че-ско-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraɡʲɪˈdravlʲɪt͡səvəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "ги" and "драв". The "в" is not separated from the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can theoretically be used attributively with a noun, its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or using both electrical and hydraulic power.
- Translation: Electrohydraulic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "электрогидравлическое управление" - electrohydraulic control
- "электрогидравлическое оборудование" - electrohydraulic equipment
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- телевизионный (televizionnyy): те-ле-ви-зи́-он-ный. Similar in length and complexity, also with a penultimate stress.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Demonstrates a similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation and stress placement.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word. Russian avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary for pronounceability.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are grouped around the vowel.
- Rule 2: Avoid Single Consonant Onset: Russian avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be grouped with the following vowel.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.