Hyphenation ofэлектромеханическими
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ме-ха-ни-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktramʲɪxɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010101
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ни́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электо-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber), relating to electricity.
Root: механик-
From Greek 'mechanikos', relating to machines.
Suffix: -ическ-ими
Adjectival suffix + plural instrumental case marker.
Relating to both electrical and mechanical components or processes.
Translation: Electromechanical
Examples:
"Электромеханическими устройствами управляли роботы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, same stress pattern.
Shares the root and suffix, simpler structure without the prefix.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
Avoidance of Syllable-Final Voiceless Consonants
Voiceless consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless followed by a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels.
The rule of avoiding syllable-final voiceless consonants is crucial in this word.
Summary:
The word 'электромеханическими' is a complex adjective divided into nine syllables based on Russian syllabification rules prioritizing sonority and avoiding syllable-final voiceless consonants. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix, root, and suffixes indicating adjectival form and grammatical case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электромеханическими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электромеханическими" is a complex adjective meaning "electromechanical" (plural, instrumental case). It's a relatively long word with multiple morphemes and potential syllabification challenges due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid leaving consonants syllable-final unless they are sonorant, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: электо- (from Greek "elektron" - amber, referring to electricity) - denotes relating to electricity.
- Root: механик- (from Greek "mechanikos" - relating to machines) - denotes relating to mechanics.
- Suffix: -ическ- (a suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting a quality or characteristic) - derived from the suffix -ич- (related to -ic in English)
- Suffix: -ими (a suffix indicating plural, instrumental case, passive participle) - derived from -и- (plural marker) and -ми (instrumental case marker).
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-ме-ха-ни́-че-ски́-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktramʲɪxɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of avoiding syllable-final voiceless consonants is crucial here. The 'м' in 'механическими' is not syllable-final.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электромеханическими
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: electromechanical (plural, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: электротехническими (electro-technical), автоматизированными (automated)
- Antonyms: ручными (manual), механическими (mechanical - without the electrical component)
- Examples:
- "Электромеханическими устройствами управляли роботы." (The robots were controlled by electromechanical devices.)
- "Он занимался разработкой электромеханическими системами." (He was involved in the development of electromechanical systems.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрическими (elektricheskimi): э-лек-три́-че-ски́-ми - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The 'р' allows for a smoother syllable division.
- механическими (mekhanicheskimi): ме-ха-ни́-че-ски́-ми - Syllable division is simpler due to the absence of the 'электро-' prefix.
- автоматическими (avtomaticheskimi): а-вто-ма-ти́-че-ски́-ми - Similar stress pattern and suffix structure. The initial vowel creates a clear syllable boundary.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
- Avoidance of Syllable-Final Voiceless Consonants: Voiceless consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless followed by a vowel.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous consonants tending to form the syllable peak.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The 'е' in 'электромеханическими' is pronounced as /ɪ/ in the first syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.