Hyphenation ofэлектромеханического
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ме-ха-ни-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktramʲɪxɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, '-ни-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Covered syllable, consonant cluster 'лк'.
Covered syllable, consonant cluster 'тр'
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Covered syllable.
Covered syllable, consonant cluster 'ск'
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'ἤλεκτρον', denoting electricity.
Root: механи-
From Greek 'μηχανή', denoting mechanics.
Suffix: -ическ-ого
Adjectival suffix and genitive masculine ending.
of electromechanical
Translation: of electromechanical
Examples:
"Влияние электромеханического оборудования"
"Разработка электромеханического устройства"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'э-лек-' prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the root 'механи-', showing consistent syllabification.
Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel, forming the syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Consonant clusters like 'тр', 'лк', and 'ск' are permissible within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before vowels does not affect syllable division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic variation, not a syllabification change.
Summary:
The word 'электромеханического' is syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, accommodating consonant clusters common in Russian. Stress falls on the '-ни-' syllable. The word is a genitive masculine adjective derived from 'электромеханический'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электромеханического" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электромеханического" is a masculine singular genitive adjective derived from "электромеханический" (electromechanical). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: "электро-" (elektro-) - From Greek "ἤλεκτρον" (ḗlektron) meaning amber, referring to electricity. Function: Denotes relating to electricity.
- Root: "механи-" (mekhani-) - From Greek "μηχανή" (mēkhanḗ) meaning machine. Function: Denotes relating to mechanics.
- Suffix: "-ическ-" (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting quality or belonging. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: "-ого" (-ogo) - Genitive singular masculine ending for adjectives. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ни-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktramʲɪxɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- э-лек-тро-ме-ха-ни-че-ско-го
- э- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. Exception: Initial vowel always forms a syllable.
- лек- /lʲɪk/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "лк" is permissible within a syllable.
- тро- /trə/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "тр" is permissible within a syllable.
- ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel.
- ха- /xɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant "ч" followed by vowel.
- ско- /skə/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ск" is permissible within a syllable.
- го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters "тр", "лк", and "ск" are common in Russian and do not present significant syllabification challenges. The palatalization of consonants before vowels (e.g., "л" becoming "лʲ") is a standard phonetic feature and doesn't affect syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were a noun (which is less common), the stress and syllabification would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электромеханического
- Translation: of electromechanical (genitive singular masculine)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (genitive singular masculine)
- Synonyms: электрического и механического (electric and mechanical)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Влияние электромеханического оборудования" (The influence of electromechanical equipment).
- "Разработка электромеханического устройства" (The development of an electromechanical device).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure with "э-лек-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of these prefixes.
- механизм (mekhanizm): ме-ха-ни-зм. Shares the root "механи-", showing consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- технического (tekhnicheskogo): те-хни-че-ско-го. Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixes, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.