Hyphenation ofэлектрорентгенограммах
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-рент-ге-но-грам-мах
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrɐˈrʲentɡʲɪnɐˈɡramːəx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('грам').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, functions as a connecting vowel.
Closed syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable, genitive plural ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From Greek 'elektron' (ἤλεκτρον) meaning 'amber,' referring to electricity.
Root: рентген-
From German 'Röntgen,' named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Suffix: граммах
Genitive plural ending, indicates possession or relation.
X-ray images, records obtained through X-ray technology.
Translation: X-ray images
Examples:
"Анализ электрорентгенограммах показал наличие изменений."
"Врач изучил электрорентгенограммах."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with compound roots and inflectional endings.
Shares the -gram- root and similar inflectional endings.
Similar structure with a prefix and the -gram- root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless breaking them creates a more natural phonetic grouping.
Avoidance of Single-Consonant Syllables
Russian avoids syllables beginning with a single consonant if possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a complex compound noun, typical of Russian morphology.
Syllabification adheres to Russian phonotactic constraints.
Summary:
The word 'электрорентгенограммах' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'X-ray images'. It's syllabified as элек-тро-рент-ге-но-грам-мах, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from Greek and German roots, combined with Russian suffixes, and follows standard Russian syllabification rules prioritizing vowel-centric syllables and avoiding single-consonant syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрорентгенограммах" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрорентгенограммах" is a complex noun in Russian, formed through extensive compounding and inflection. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word consists of several morphemes, making its syllabification intricate.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber," referring to electricity. Function: Denotes the use of electricity.
- Root: рентген- (rentgen-) - From German "Röntgen," named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, the discoverer of X-rays. Function: Indicates X-ray technology.
- Root: грамм- (gramm-) - From Greek "gramma" (γράμμα) meaning "letter, written thing, record." Function: Indicates a record or image.
- Suffix: -о- (-o-) - Connecting vowel, common in compound words. Function: Facilitates the connection between roots.
- Suffix: -граммах (-grammax) - Genitive plural ending of the noun. Function: Indicates possession or relation (e.g., "of X-ray images").
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-рент-ге-но-гра́м-мах.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrɐˈrʲentɡʲɪnɐˈɡramːəx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "рент" and "ге". The vowel "о" in "но" forms a syllable on its own, even though it's followed by a consonant cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun, specifically in the genitive plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: X-ray images, records obtained through X-ray technology.
- Translation: X-ray images
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural, genitive case)
- Synonyms: рентгеновские снимки (rentgenovskie snimki - X-ray pictures)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it refers to a specific imaging technique)
- Examples:
- "Анализ электрорентгенограммах показал наличие изменений." (The analysis of the X-ray images showed the presence of changes.)
- "Врач изучил электрорентгенограммах." (The doctor studied the X-ray images.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фотографии (fotografii - photographs): fo-to-gra-fii. Similar syllable structure with compound roots and inflectional endings.
- телеграммы (telegrammy - telegrams): te-le-gram-my. Shares the -gram- root and similar inflectional endings.
- видеограммы (videogrammy - videograms): vi-de-o-gram-my. Similar structure with a prefix and the -gram- root.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the prefix and root in "электрорентгенограммах," leading to a greater number of syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless breaking them creates a more natural phonetic grouping.
- Avoidance of Single-Consonant Syllables: Russian avoids syllables beginning with a single consonant if possible.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a prime example of Russian's tendency to create long, complex words through compounding. The syllabification reflects this complexity, adhering to the language's phonotactic constraints.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
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