Hyphenation ofэлектрорентгенографии
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-рент-ге-но-гра-фи-и
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrərʲɪntɡʲɪnoɡrɐˈfʲɪjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('рент'). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
Greek origin, meaning 'electric'.
Root: рентгено-
Derived from Röntgen, denoting 'X-ray'.
Suffix: графи-я
Greek origin, meaning 'writing, recording, depiction'; -я is a feminine singular nominative/accusative ending; -и is a genitive plural ending.
A medical diagnostic technique involving the use of X-rays and electrical impulses to create images of internal body structures.
Translation: Electro-radiography
Examples:
"Врач назначил электрорентгенографию грудной клетки."
"Результаты электрорентгенографии показали наличие воспаления."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a root ending in a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, similar to the target word.
Shows a pattern of alternating consonant-vowel sequences, common in Russian loanwords.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a complex compound, and its syllabification reflects its morphological structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of its pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'электрорентгенографии' is syllabified as э-лек-тро-рент-ге-но-гра-фи-и, with stress on 'рент'. It's a complex noun formed from Greek and German roots, denoting electro-radiography. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle and allows for consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрорентгенографии" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрорентгенографии" is a complex noun denoting a process or result related to electro-radiography. It's a highly specialized term, and its pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "electric".
- рентгено- (rentgeno-): Root derived from Röntgen (the discoverer of X-rays), denoting "X-ray".
- графи- (grafi-): Root of Greek origin, meaning "writing, recording, depiction".
- -я (-ya): Feminine singular nominative/accusative ending.
- -и (-i): Genitive plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-рент-ге-но-гра-фи-и.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrərʲɪntɡʲɪnoɡrɐˈfʲɪjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of consonants (нтгено) presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for consonant clusters within syllables, especially when followed by a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case, though vowel reduction will vary depending on the case ending.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Электрорентгенография (elektrorentgenografiya) is a medical diagnostic technique involving the use of X-rays and electrical impulses to create images of internal body structures.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular/plural depending on context)
- Translation: Electro-radiography
- Synonyms: рентгенография (rentgenografiya - radiography), электрография (elektrografiya - electrography)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific technique)
- Examples:
- "Врач назначил электрорентгенографию грудной клетки." (The doctor ordered an electro-radiography of the chest.)
- "Результаты электрорентгенографии показали наличие воспаления." (The results of the electro-radiography showed inflammation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фотографии (fotografii - photographs): Syllable division: фо-то-гра-фи-и. Similar structure with a root ending in a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- телевидение (televidenie - television): Syllable division: те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, similar to "электрорентгенографии".
- библиотека (biblioteka - library): Syllable division: би-бли-о-те-ка. Shows a pattern of alternating consonant-vowel sequences, common in Russian loanwords.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a complex compound, and its syllabification reflects its morphological structure. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of its pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.