Hyphenation ofэлектрофотографическую

Linguistic Analysis of "электрофотографическую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электрофотографическую" is a complex adjective meaning "electrophotographic." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

э-лек-тро-фо-то-гра-фи-че-скую

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек-тро- (from Greek elektron meaning "amber" and tropos meaning "direction, way") - denotes electricity.
• Root: фото- (from Greek phos meaning "light") - denotes light.
• Root: граф- (from Greek grapho meaning "to write, draw") - denotes writing or recording.
• Suffix: -ическ- (a suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting belonging or relation) - derived from French "-ique".
• Suffix: -ую (feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending) - indicates gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: фо-то-гра-фи-че-скую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɐfətəɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or using the process of electrophotography.
• Translation: Electrophotographic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "электрофотографическую печать" (electrophotographic printing)
  • "электрофотографическую технологию" (electrophotographic technology)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильную (avtomobil'nuyu): a-вто-мо-биль-ную - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• фотографическую (fotograficheskuyu): фо-то-гра-фи-че-скую - Shares the "фото-" and "-ческую" elements. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• электрическую (elektricheskuyu): э-лек-три-че-скую - Similar prefix "элек-" and adjectival ending. Stress falls on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and structures of the root morphemes and the position of the stress within the word.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, with consonants being assigned to adjacent syllables based on phonotactic constraints.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Vowels generally form syllable boundaries.
• Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to have onsets (initial consonants) whenever possible.

11. Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't alter the fundamental syllable structure.