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Hyphenation ofэлектрофотографическими

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

э-лек-тро-фо-то-гра-фи-че-ски-ми

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɐfətəɡrɐfʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪmʲɪ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0000001000

Primary stress falls on the syllable 'фи' (гра-фи-).

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

э/ɪ/

Open syllable, initial vowel.

лек/lʲɛk/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

тро/trɐ/

Open syllable.

фо/fɐ/

Open syllable.

то/tɐ/

Open syllable.

гра/ɡrɐ/

Open syllable.

фи/fʲɪ/

Closed, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.

че/t͡ɕe/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

ски/skʲɪ/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

ми/mʲɪ/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

элек-тро-(prefix)
+
фото-граф-(root)
+
-ическ-и-ми(suffix)

Prefix: элек-тро-

From Greek 'elektron' (amber) and 'tropos' (way), denoting electricity.

Root: фото-граф-

From Greek 'phos' (light) and 'grapho' (to write), denoting light and recording.

Suffix: -ическ-и-ми

Adjectival suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating relation/belonging. '-ми' indicates plural, instrumental/dative case, feminine gender.

Meanings & Definitions
Adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or using the process of electrophotography.

Translation: Electrophotographic

Examples:

"электрофотографическими методами"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

фотографияфо-то-гра-фи-я

Shares the 'фото-' root and similar syllable structure.

электричествоэ-лек-три-че-ст-во

Shares the 'элек-' prefix and comparable syllable structure.

графическийгра-фи-че-ск-ий

Shares the 'графи-' root and similar suffix structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel Initial Syllable

Syllables begin with a vowel.

Consonant Cluster Break

Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.

Syllable Closure

Syllables can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' does not affect syllable division.

Russian syllabification avoids leaving a syllable with only a consonant.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'электрофотографическими' is a complex adjective divided into ten syllables. Stress falls on the 'фи' syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing vowel-initial syllables and breaking consonant clusters. The word's morphemic structure reveals Greek origins in its prefix and root.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "электрофотографическими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электрофотографическими" is a complex adjective meaning "electrophotographic" (relating to a process of image formation using electrostatic charge). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

э-лек-тро-фо-то-гра-фи-че-ски-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: элек-тро- (from Greek elektron meaning "amber" and tropos meaning "direction, way") - denotes electricity.
  • Root: фото- (from Greek phos meaning "light") - denotes light or photography.
  • Root: граф- (from Greek grapho meaning "to write, draw") - denotes writing or recording.
  • Suffix: -ическ- (a suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting belonging or relation) - derived from French "-ique".
  • Suffix: -и- (linking vowel)
  • Suffix: -ми (indicates plural, instrumental/dative case, feminine gender) - a common adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-фи-" (гра-фи-).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɐfətəɡrɐfʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

  • э /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
  • лек /lʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
  • тро /trɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
  • фо /fɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
  • то /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
  • гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
  • фи /fʲɪ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
  • че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. Palatalization of the consonant.
  • ски /skʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
  • ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a syllable with only a consonant. This word adheres to that rule. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is a common feature that affects pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: электрофотографическими
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Definition: Relating to or using the process of electrophotography.
    • Translation: Electrophotographic
    • Synonyms: ксерографическими (xerographic)
    • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
    • Examples: "электрофотографическими методами" (using electrophotographic methods).
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective, plural, instrumental/dative case, feminine gender.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра-фи-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
  • электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar prefix, comparable syllable structure.
  • графический (graficheskiy): гра-фи-че-ск-ий. Shares the "графи-" root, similar suffix structure.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths of the words and the presence of different suffixes. The core principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent across these examples.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/6/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.

In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.