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Hyphenation ofэлектрофотографической

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

э-лек-тро-фо-то-гра-фи́-че-ской

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɪlʲɪktrəfətəɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000000100

Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('фи́'), following Russian stress patterns.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

э/ɪ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

лек/lʲɪk/

Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.

тро/trə/

Open syllable.

фо/fə/

Open syllable.

то/tə/

Open syllable.

гра/ɡrɐ/

Open syllable.

фи́/fʲiː/

Closed, stressed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.

че/t͡ɕe/

Open syllable.

ской/skəj/

Closed syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

электро-(prefix)
+
графическ-(root)
+
-ой-еск-ая(suffix)

Prefix: электро-

Greek origin, meaning 'electric'.

Root: графическ-

Derived from 'граф' (write), relating to writing/recording.

Suffix: -ой-еск-ая

Adjectival suffixes indicating gender, case, and quality.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or using the process of electrophotography.

Translation: Electrophotographic

Examples:

"электрофотографическая печать (electrophotographic printing)"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

фотографияfo-to-gra-fi-ya

Shares the 'фото-' prefix and similar suffixation.

электричествоe-lek-tri-che-stvo

Shares the 'электро-' prefix and demonstrates consistent syllabification.

графическийgra-fi-che-skiy

Shares the root 'графическ-' and similar syllable structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Consonant clusters are broken up to create more open syllables.

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Syllables are structured to follow a sonority hierarchy.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'фт' consonant cluster is common in loanwords and doesn't pose a significant challenge.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'электрофотографической' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefixes 'электро-' and 'фото-', the root 'графическ-', and adjectival suffixes. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "электрофотографической" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электрофотографической" is a complex adjective meaning "electrophotographic." It's a relatively long word with a mix of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "electric."
  • фото- (foto-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "light" or "photo."
  • графическ- (grafichesk-): Root derived from "граф" (graf - write), relating to writing or recording.
  • -ой (-oy): Adjectival suffix, masculine/neuter singular nominative/accusative.
  • -еск- (-esk-): Suffix indicating quality or pertaining to.
  • -ой (-oy): Adjectival suffix, feminine singular genitive/dative, or masculine/neuter singular genitive.
  • -ая (-aya): Adjectival suffix, feminine singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-фо-то-гра-фи́-че-ской.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktrəfətəɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "фт" (ft) is relatively common in loanwords and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or gender.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or using the process of electrophotography.
  • Translation: Electrophotographic
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
  • Antonyms: (None readily available)
  • Examples: "электрофотографическая печать" (electrophotographic printing).

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • фотография (fotografiya): fo-to-gra-fi-ya. Similar structure with "фото-", but simpler suffixation.
  • электричество (elektrichestvo): e-lek-tri-che-stvo. Shares the "электро-" prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
  • графический (graficheskiy): gra-fi-che-skiy. Shares the root "графическ-", showing similar syllable structure.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

  • Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
  • Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
  • Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.