Hyphenation ofэлектроэнцефалография

Linguistic Analysis of "электроэнцефалография" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электроэнцефалография" (elektroentsefalografiya) is a complex noun denoting electroencephalography. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" meaning amber, referring to electricity. Function: Denotes the use of electricity.
• Root: энцефало- (entsephalo-) - From Greek "enkephalos" meaning brain. Function: Indicates the brain.
• Suffix: -графия (-grafiya) - From Greek "grapho" meaning to write or record. Function: Indicates a recording process.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktroˈɛnt͡sʲɪfəlɐˈɡrafʲɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• э-лек-тро (/ɛˈlʲɛktrə/): Rule: Open syllable principle. 'э' forms an open syllable. 'лек' is a closed syllable due to the 'к'. 'тро' is a closed syllable due to the 'р'.
  • Exception: None.
• эн-це-фа-ло (/ɛnˈt͡sʲɛfəlɐ/): Rule: Open syllable principle. 'эн' is an open syllable. 'це' is an open syllable. 'фа' is an open syllable. 'ло' is an open syllable.
  • Exception: None.
• -гра-фи-я (/ɡrɐˈfʲɪjə/): Rule: Open syllable principle. 'гра' is an open syllable. 'фи' is an open syllable. 'я' is an open syllable.
  • Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and phonologically justifiable pattern.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: электроэнцефалография (elektroentsefalografiya)
• Translation: Electroencephalography
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • Definition: A technique for recording electrical activity of the brain.
  • Translation: Electroencephalography
• Synonyms: ЭЭГ (EEG - abbreviation)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Врач назначил электроэнцефалографию для диагностики эпилепсии." (The doctor ordered an electroencephalogram to diagnose epilepsy.)
  • "Результаты электроэнцефалографии показали аномальную активность мозга." (The results of the electroencephalogram showed abnormal brain activity.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• телевидение (televideniye): te-le-vi-de-ni-ye. Similar structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
• фотография (fotografiya): fo-to-gra-fi-ya. Shares the "-графия" suffix and similar syllabification principles.
• библиотека (biblioteka): bi-bli-o-te-ka. Demonstrates the open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling.