Hyphenation ofэлектроэнцефалографию

Linguistic Analysis of "электроэнцефалографию" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электроэнцефалографию" is a complex noun denoting an electroencephalogram. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (electro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, referring to electricity.
• Root: -энцефал- (-encephal-) - From Greek "enkephalos" (ἐγκέφαλος) meaning brain.
• Suffix: -ограф- (-graph-) - From Greek "graphō" (γράφω) meaning to write, record.
• Suffix: -ию (-iyu) - Feminine singular accusative/genitive case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -гра́-фию.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktroˌɛnt͡sʲɪfɐlɐˈɡrafʲɪjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the given division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. The case ending (-ию) indicates accusative or genitive singular, influencing the pronunciation of the final vowel. If the word were used in a different grammatical context (e.g., as part of a compound adjective), the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift, though this is less common with such a complex word.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Электроэнцефалография (Electroencephalography) is a diagnostic test that measures electrical activity in the brain using small metal discs (electrodes) attached to the scalp.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
• Translation: Electroencephalography
• Synonyms: ЭЭГ (EEG - abbreviation)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable - it's a diagnostic procedure)
• Examples:
  • Врач назначил электроэнцефалографию для диагностики эпилепсии. (The doctor ordered an electroencephalogram to diagnose epilepsy.)
  • Результаты электроэнцефалографии показали аномальную активность мозга. (The results of the electroencephalogram showed abnormal brain activity.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar structure with consonant clusters, but stress is on the third syllable.
• фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра-фи-я. Shares the "-графия" suffix, with stress on the third syllable.
• библиотека (biblioteka): би-бли-о-те-ка. Less complex syllable structure, but demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

The differences in syllable division and stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the prefixes and roots, as well as the inherent stress patterns of Russian words.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are grouped to form onsets and codas based on their sonority (ability to be a syllable nucleus).
• Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Russian generally avoids syllables consisting of a single vowel or consonant.
• Stress-Related Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds.