Hyphenation ofэлектроэнцефалографиею
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-эн-це-фа-ло-гра-фи-е-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrɐˌɛnt͡sʲɪfɐˈlɔɡrɐfʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'гра' (gra) in 'гра-фи-е-ю'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, nasalized vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized vowel, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From Greek 'elektron' (ἤλεκτρον) meaning 'amber', related to electricity.
Root: граф-
From Greek 'grapho' (γράφω) meaning 'to write, record'.
Suffix: -ю
Instrumental singular case ending.
A technique for recording electrical activity of the brain.
Translation: Electroencephalography
Examples:
"Врач проводил электроэнцефалографию пациенту."
"Результаты электроэнцефалографии показали аномальную активность мозга."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
Contains the '-графия' suffix and similar syllabic structure.
Demonstrates typical Russian syllabification principles, though with more vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards it based on their sonority.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are broken up to create maximal onsets.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Russian generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex structure require careful application of syllabification rules.
Multiple consonant clusters necessitate prioritizing the sonority principle.
Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'электроэнцефалографиею' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'electroencephalography'. It is divided into 11 syllables based on the sonority principle and onset maximization. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, containing Greek-derived prefixes and roots, and Slavic suffixes. Its syllabification is consistent with standard Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроэнцефалографиею" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроэнцефалографиею" is a complex noun denoting the process of electroencephalography. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber," referring to electricity. Function: Forms a compound word related to electricity.
- Root: -энцефало- (-encephalo-) - From Greek "enkephalos" (ἐγκέφαλος) meaning "brain." Function: Indicates the brain.
- Root: -граф- (-graph-) - From Greek "grapho" (γράφω) meaning "to write, record." Function: Indicates recording.
- Suffix: -ие (-ie) - Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun of action or process. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ю (-yu) - Case ending (Instrumental singular). Function: Indicates the means by which something is done.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-эн-це-фа-ло-гра́-фи-е-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrɐˌɛnt͡sʲɪfɐˈlɔɡrɐfʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the given division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. The case ending "-ю" (Instrumental singular) indicates its function within a sentence. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Электроэнцефалография (Electroencephalography) - A technique for recording electrical activity of the brain.
- Translation: Electroencephalography
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
- Synonyms: ЭЭГ (EEG - abbreviation)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a process)
- Examples:
- Врач проводил электроэнцефалографию пациенту. (The doctor performed an electroencephalography on the patient.)
- Результаты электроэнцефалографии показали аномальную активность мозга. (The results of the electroencephalography showed abnormal brain activity.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра-фи-я. Shares the "-графия" suffix and similar syllabic patterns.
- библиотека (biblioteka): би-бли-о-те-ка. Demonstrates a different pattern with more vowel-consonant alternation, but still exhibits Russian syllabification principles.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards it based on their sonority.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create maximal onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Russian generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex structure present a challenge for syllabification. The presence of multiple consonant clusters requires careful application of the sonority principle.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.