Hyphenation ofэнергоинформационный
Syllable Division:
э-нер-го-ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡoɪnfɐmɐˈtsɨɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011111
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ма' in 'ма-ци-он-ный').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: энерго-
From Greek 'energeia' (ἐνέργεια) meaning 'activity, operation, energy'. Denotes relation to energy.
Root: информацион-
From French 'information' (ultimately from Latin 'informatio'), meaning 'information'. Core meaning relating to information.
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix forming qualitative adjectives.
Relating to the provision, processing, or transmission of information pertaining to energy.
Translation: Energy-informational
Examples:
"энергоинформационная система"
"энергоинформационные технологии"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'информацион-' root and '-ный' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar length and structure, showcasing consonant cluster handling.
Longer word with multiple morphemes, illustrating vowel-based syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not written syllable division.
The 'зм' cluster is a common exception to strict consonant cluster splitting.
Summary:
The word 'энергоинформационный' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, dividing around vowels and resolving consonant clusters. It consists of the prefix 'энерго-', root 'информацион-', and suffix '-ный'. Stress falls on the third syllable. The phonetic transcription is /ɪnʲɪrˈɡoɪnfɐmɐˈtsɨɪnːɨj/.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "энергоинформационный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "энергоинформационный" (energoinformatsionnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "energy-informational" or "related to energy information." It's a relatively modern formation, common in technical and scientific contexts. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: энерго- (energo-) - From Greek energeia (ἐνέργεια) meaning "activity, operation, energy." Function: Denotes relation to energy.
- Root: информацион- (informatsion-) - From French information (ultimately from Latin informatio), meaning "information." Function: Core meaning relating to information.
- Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, forming qualitative adjectives. Function: Converts the root into an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-нер-го-ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡoɪnfɐmɐˈtsɨɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "зм" is relatively common in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The double 'н' in "информационный" is also standard and doesn't affect syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the provision, processing, or transmission of information pertaining to energy.
- Translation: Energy-informational
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: энергетический информационный (energeticheskiy informatsionnyy) - energetic informational
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, difficult to provide a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- энергоинформационная система (energoinformatsionnaya sistema) - energy information system
- энергоинформационные технологии (energoinformatsionnye tekhnologii) - energy information technologies
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based syllabification.
- автоматический (avtomaticheskiy): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский - Shows how consonant clusters are handled, often splitting syllables around vowels.
- организационный (organizatsionnyy): ор-га-ни-за-ци-он-ный - Demonstrates the handling of longer words with multiple morphemes and vowel-based syllable division.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but not always (e.g., "зм").
- Moraic Weight: While not a strict mora-timed language, Russian syllable weight influences pronunciation and stress.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.