Hyphenation ofэнцефалографическими

Linguistic Analysis of "энцефалографическими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "энцефалографическими" is a complex adjective meaning "encephalographic" (relating to encephalography). It's a relatively long word with a significant number of consonants, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: эн- (en-) - From Greek en- meaning "in, within". Functions to indicate being "within" the process.
• Root: цефал- (cephal-) - From Greek kephalē meaning "head". Forms the core meaning related to the brain.
• Suffix: -ограф- (-ograph-) - From Greek graphō meaning "to write, record". Indicates a recording process.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ic-) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, often derived from Greek.
• Suffix: -ими (-imi) - Forms the instrumental/adjectival plural ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: эн-це-фа-ло-гра́-фи-че-ски́-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛnʲt͡sʲɪfɐlɐˈɡrafʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster of consonants "грф" (grf) requires careful consideration. Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to break them in a way that maximizes sonority.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к электрофизиологическому методу исследования головного мозга, основанному на регистрации электрической активности его клеток.
• Translation: Relating to the electrophysiological method of brain research based on recording the electrical activity of its cells.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: электроэнцефалографический (electroencephalographic)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a technical term. Perhaps "не-энцефалографический" - non-encephalographic)
• Examples: "энцефалографическими данными" (encephalographic data), "энцефалографическими исследованиями" (encephalographic studies).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрокардиографическими (elektrokardiograficheskimi): Similar structure, with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the same principles.
• фотографическими (fotograficheskimi): Shorter, but shares the "-графическими" suffix. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of this suffix.
• лингвистическими (lingvisticheskimi): Another adjectival form with a similar suffix structure (-скими). Illustrates the consistent application of syllabification rules for this type of word.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken to maximize sonority.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division. The "j" sound after consonants is a common feature of Russian phonology and influences syllable structure.