Hyphenation ofэнцефалографического

Linguistic Analysis of "энцефалографического" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "энцефалографического" is a highly complex adjective derived from a medical term. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

эн-це-фа-ло-гра-фи-че-ско-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: эн- (en-) - From Greek en- meaning "in, within".
• Root: цефал- (cephal-) - From Greek kephalē meaning "head".
• Suffixes:
  • -о- (-o-) - Connecting vowel, common in compound words.
  • -граф- (-graph-) - From Greek graphō meaning "to write, record".
  • -ич- (-ich-) - Suffix forming adjectives.
  • -еск- (-esk-) - Suffix indicating quality or characteristic.
  • -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ско-" (sko).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛnʲt͡sʲɪfəlɐˈɡrafʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡo/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• эн- (en-): /ɛnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• це- (tse-): /t͡sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• фа- (fa-): /fɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ло- (lo-): /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• гра- (gra-): /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• фи- (fi-): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• че- (che-): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ско- (sko-): /ˈskə/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• го- (go-): /vəˈɡo/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel and ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the division follows the most common and accepted pattern.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of encephalography.
• Translation: encephalographic (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific medical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples: "энцефалографическое исследование" (encephalographic examination).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электрокардиографического (elektrokardiograficheskogo): Similar structure, same suffixation patterns. Syllable division: э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-гра-фи-че-ско-го.
• нейрофизиологического (neyrofiziologicheskogo): Similar structure, same suffixation patterns. Syllable division: ней-ро-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ско-го.
• гидрометеорологического (gidrometeorologicheskogo): Similar structure, same suffixation patterns. Syllable division: гид-ро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-ско-го.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification rules to complex, derived adjectives. The presence of connecting vowels and suffixes dictates the syllable boundaries.