Hyphenation ofimmunopathologic
Syllable Division:
im-mu-no-pa-tho-log-ic
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪmjuːnoʊpæθəˈlɒdʒɪk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('log'). The stress pattern is typical for words of this length and complexity.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel pattern.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant pattern.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant pattern.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel pattern.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel pattern.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant pattern.
Closed syllable, vowel-consonant pattern.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: im-
Latin origin, negative prefix.
Root: path-
Greek origin, relating to disease.
Suffix: -ologic
Greek origin, relating to the study of.
Relating to or caused by a dysfunction of the immune system that contributes to the development of disease.
Examples:
"immunopathologic mechanisms"
"an immunopathologic process"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar CVC and CV syllable patterns and the '-logic' suffix.
Shares the 'patho-' root and '-logic' suffix.
Similar structure with an added prefix and the 'patho-' root and '-logic' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllable breaks after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllable breaks after a consonant followed by a vowel.
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC)
Syllable breaks after the vowel in a consonant-vowel-consonant sequence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The diphthong /oʊ/ in 'no-' and 'pa-' could potentially lead to alternative syllabifications, but the standard approach prioritizes maintaining vowel sounds within syllables.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'immunopathologic' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel-consonant patterns. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('log'). It's an adjective derived from Greek and Latin roots, relating to immune system dysfunction and disease. Syllabification is consistent with similar words like 'psychological' and 'pathological'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "immunopathologic"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "immunopathologic" is a complex, multi-syllabic word of Greek and Latin origin. Its pronunciation in US English involves a relatively straightforward application of English syllabification rules, though the length and number of vowels require careful consideration.
2. Syllable Division:
im-mu-no-pa-tho-log-ic
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: im- (Latin) - meaning "not" or "without". Functions as a negative prefix.
- Root: path- (Greek pathos meaning "suffering, disease") - relating to disease.
- Suffix: -ologic (Greek logia meaning "study of") - relating to the study of.
- Suffix: -ic (Greek) - forming adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: pa-tho-log-ic.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪmjuːnoʊpæθəˈlɒdʒɪk/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- im-: /ɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) pattern. No exceptions.
- mu-: /muː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern, followed by a vowel in the next syllable.
- no-: /noʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern.
- pa-: /pæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) pattern.
- tho-: /θə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) pattern.
- log-: /lɒdʒ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) pattern.
- ic-: /ɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): When a syllable ends in a vowel followed by a consonant, the syllable break occurs after the vowel.
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): When a syllable begins with a consonant followed by a vowel, the syllable break occurs after the vowel.
- Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC): When a syllable contains a consonant-vowel-consonant sequence, the syllable break typically occurs after the vowel.
8. Exceptions and Special Cases:
The diphthong /oʊ/ in "no-" and "pa-" could potentially lead to debate, but the standard syllabification prioritizes maintaining vowel sounds within syllables.
9. Grammatical Role:
"Immunopathologic" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- psychological: psy-cho-log-i-cal - Similar CVC and CV patterns. Stress on the third syllable.
- pathological: pa-tho-log-i-cal - Shares the "patho-" and "-logic" components. Stress on the second syllable.
- neuropathologic: neu-ro-pa-tho-log-ic - Similar structure with an added prefix. Stress on the fifth syllable.
These words demonstrate consistent syllabification based on vowel-consonant patterns. The stress placement varies depending on the length and complexity of the word.
The hottest word splits in English (US)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.