Hyphenation ofimmunopathologist
Syllable Division:
im-mu-no-pa-thol-o-gist
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪmjuːnoʊpæθəˈlɒdʒɪst/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('thol'). The stress pattern is typical for words ending in '-ologist'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: im-
Latin origin, negative prefix.
Root: immun-
Latin origin, relating to immunity.
Suffix: -logist
Greek origin, denoting a specialist.
A medical specialist who studies the relationship between the immune system and the development of disease.
Examples:
"The immunopathologist presented her research at the conference."
"Dr. Smith is a leading immunopathologist in the field of autoimmune diseases."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ologist' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ologist' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ologist' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables are divided after each vowel sound when followed by a consonant.
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables are divided before each vowel sound when preceded by a consonant.
CVC
Closed syllables (ending in a consonant) are divided after the vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires applying standard English compounding rules.
The vowel sequences are relatively straightforward, avoiding diphthong simplification or unusual pronunciations.
Summary:
The word 'immunopathologist' is divided into seven syllables: im-mu-no-pa-thol-o-gist. It's a compound noun with Latin and Greek roots, and the primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('thol'). Syllable division follows standard English CV, VC, and CVC rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "immunopathologist"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "immunopathologist" is a complex compound noun, readily pronounced by native English (US) speakers, though it requires careful articulation due to its length and multiple morphemes. The pronunciation generally follows standard English phonological rules, with stress falling on a specific syllable (detailed below).
2. Syllable Division:
im-mu-no-pa-thol-o-gist
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: im- (Latin) - meaning "not" or "without". Functions as a negative prefix.
- Root: path- (Greek pathos meaning "suffering" or "disease") - relating to disease.
- Root: immun- (Latin immunis meaning "exempt from service") - relating to immunity.
- Suffix: -o- (Greek) - connecting vowel, often used in compound words.
- Suffix: -logist (Greek logos meaning "study" or "word") - denoting someone who studies a particular subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: pa-thol-o-gist.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪmjuːnoʊpæθəˈlɒdʒɪst/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- im-: /ɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- mu-: /muː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) structure. No exceptions.
- no-: /noʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) structure. No exceptions.
- pa-: /pæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) structure. No exceptions.
- thol-: /θɒl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. No exceptions.
- o-: /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel. No exceptions.
- gist: /dʒɪst/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a potential challenge, but standard English compounding rules apply. The vowel sequences are relatively straightforward, avoiding diphthong simplification or unusual pronunciations.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Immunopathologist" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, one could construct a sentence where it's used attributively (e.g., "immunopathologist studies"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A medical specialist who studies the relationship between the immune system and the development of disease.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None readily available; it's a highly specific term.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples: "The immunopathologist presented her research at the conference." "Dr. Smith is a leading immunopathologist in the field of autoimmune diseases."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality (e.g., the /æ/ in "pa-" being slightly more open or closed) might occur depending on regional accents, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Biologist: bi-o-lo-gist. Similar CVC and open syllable structure. Stress on the third syllable.
- Psychologist: psy-cho-lo-gist. Similar CVC and open syllable structure. Stress on the third syllable.
- Pharmacologist: phar-ma-co-lo-gist. Similar CVC and open syllable structure. Stress on the third syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these "-ologist" words demonstrates a regular phonological pattern. "Immunopathologist" follows this pattern despite its greater length and complexity.
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