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Hyphenation ofimmunoreactivity

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

im-mu-no-re-ac-ti-vi-ty

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˌɪmjuːnoʊriˈæktɪvɪti/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

10010101

Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ti'), and secondary stress on the first syllable ('im').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

im/ɪm/

Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

mu/muː/

Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

no/noʊ/

Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

re/riː/

Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

ac/æk/

Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

ti/tɪ/

Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

vi/vɪ/

Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

ty/ti/

Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

im-(prefix)
+
muno-(root)
+
-ivity(suffix)

Prefix: im-

Latin origin, meaning 'not' or 'without', negative prefix.

Root: muno-

Latin origin (*munis*), relating to immunity.

Suffix: -ivity

Latin origin (*-itas*), forms a noun denoting a quality or state.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

The ability of a substance (e.g., antibody) to bind specifically to an antigen.

Examples:

"The researchers measured the immunoreactivity of the serum samples."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

activityac-ti-vi-ty

Shares the '-ivity' suffix and similar stress pattern.

reactivityre-ac-ti-vi-ty

Shares the '-ivity' suffix and the 'react-' root.

sensitivitysen-si-ti-vi-ty

Shares the '-ivity' suffix and similar stress pattern.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel Division

Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.

Consonant-Vowel (CV) Pattern

Syllables often follow a CV pattern, where a consonant is followed by a vowel.

Stress-Timing

English is a stress-timed language, influencing syllable prominence.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.

The vowel sounds within the word are relatively clear, aiding in syllabification.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'immunoreactivity' is divided into eight syllables: im-mu-no-re-ac-ti-vi-ty. It consists of the prefix 'im-', the roots 'muno-' and 'react-', and the suffix '-ivity'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ti'). Syllable division follows vowel division and CV pattern rules.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "immunoreactivity"

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "immunoreactivity" is pronounced /ˌɪmjuːnoʊriˈæktɪvɪti/ in US English. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively long phonetic structure.

2. Syllable Division:

im-mu-no-re-ac-ti-vi-ty

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: im- (Latin, meaning "not" or "without") - Negation.
  • Root: muno- (Latin, munis meaning "duty, service, defense") - Relating to immunity.
  • Root: react- (Latin, reagere meaning "to respond") - Relating to reaction.
  • Suffix: -ivity (Latin, -itas meaning "quality of") - Forms a noun denoting a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: re-ac-ti-vi-ty. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: im-mu-no-re-ac-ti-vi-ty.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌɪmjuːnoʊriˈæktɪvɪti/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "-reac-" can sometimes be a point of syllabification ambiguity, but in this case, the vowel sound clearly separates it. The vowel /i/ in "-ivity" is often reduced to /ə/ in unstressed positions, but we'll maintain the full vowel for clarity.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Immunoreactivity" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: The ability of a substance (e.g., antibody) to bind specifically to an antigen.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun
  • Synonyms: immunological reactivity, antigen-antibody reaction
  • Antonyms: immunosuppression, hypoimmunity
  • Examples: "The researchers measured the immunoreactivity of the serum samples."

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • Activity: ac-ti-vi-ty - Similar stress pattern and suffix. Syllable division is consistent.
  • Reactivity: re-ac-ti-vi-ty - Shares the "-ivity" suffix and "-react-" root. Syllable division is consistent.
  • Sensitivity: sen-si-ti-vi-ty - Similar suffix and stress pattern. Syllable division is consistent.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

Syllable IPA Transcription Description Rule Applied Exceptions/Special Cases
im /ɪm/ Closed syllable Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Syllable division occurs before the first vowel. None
mu /muː/ Open syllable CV structure. None
no /noʊ/ Open syllable CV structure. None
re /riː/ Open syllable CV structure. None
ac /æk/ Closed syllable CV structure. None
ti /tɪ/ Closed syllable CV structure. None
vi /vɪ/ Open syllable CV structure. None
ty /ti/ Closed syllable CV structure. None

11. Division Rules Applied:

  • Vowel Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
  • Consonant-Vowel (CV) Pattern: Syllables often follow a CV pattern, where a consonant is followed by a vowel.
  • Stress-Timing: English is a stress-timed language, influencing syllable prominence.

12. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The vowel sounds within the word are relatively clear, aiding in syllabification.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /æ/ vs. /e/) might occur depending on regional accents, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/12/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.

Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.