Hyphenation ofimmunoreactivity
Syllable Division:
im-mu-no-re-ac-ti-vi-ty
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪmjuːnoʊriˈæktɪvɪti/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10010101
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ti'), and secondary stress on the first syllable ('im').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: im-
Latin origin, meaning 'not' or 'without', negative prefix.
Root: muno-
Latin origin (*munis*), relating to immunity.
Suffix: -ivity
Latin origin (*-itas*), forms a noun denoting a quality or state.
The ability of a substance (e.g., antibody) to bind specifically to an antigen.
Examples:
"The researchers measured the immunoreactivity of the serum samples."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ivity' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-ivity' suffix and the 'react-' root.
Shares the '-ivity' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Pattern
Syllables often follow a CV pattern, where a consonant is followed by a vowel.
Stress-Timing
English is a stress-timed language, influencing syllable prominence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The vowel sounds within the word are relatively clear, aiding in syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'immunoreactivity' is divided into eight syllables: im-mu-no-re-ac-ti-vi-ty. It consists of the prefix 'im-', the roots 'muno-' and 'react-', and the suffix '-ivity'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ti'). Syllable division follows vowel division and CV pattern rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "immunoreactivity"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "immunoreactivity" is pronounced /ˌɪmjuːnoʊriˈæktɪvɪti/ in US English. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively long phonetic structure.
2. Syllable Division:
im-mu-no-re-ac-ti-vi-ty
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: im- (Latin, meaning "not" or "without") - Negation.
- Root: muno- (Latin, munis meaning "duty, service, defense") - Relating to immunity.
- Root: react- (Latin, reagere meaning "to respond") - Relating to reaction.
- Suffix: -ivity (Latin, -itas meaning "quality of") - Forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: re-ac-ti-vi-ty. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: im-mu-no-re-ac-ti-vi-ty.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪmjuːnoʊriˈæktɪvɪti/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-reac-" can sometimes be a point of syllabification ambiguity, but in this case, the vowel sound clearly separates it. The vowel /i/ in "-ivity" is often reduced to /ə/ in unstressed positions, but we'll maintain the full vowel for clarity.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Immunoreactivity" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability of a substance (e.g., antibody) to bind specifically to an antigen.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: immunological reactivity, antigen-antibody reaction
- Antonyms: immunosuppression, hypoimmunity
- Examples: "The researchers measured the immunoreactivity of the serum samples."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Activity: ac-ti-vi-ty - Similar stress pattern and suffix. Syllable division is consistent.
- Reactivity: re-ac-ti-vi-ty - Shares the "-ivity" suffix and "-react-" root. Syllable division is consistent.
- Sensitivity: sen-si-ti-vi-ty - Similar suffix and stress pattern. Syllable division is consistent.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| im | /ɪm/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Syllable division occurs before the first vowel. | None |
| mu | /muː/ | Open syllable | CV structure. | None |
| no | /noʊ/ | Open syllable | CV structure. | None |
| re | /riː/ | Open syllable | CV structure. | None |
| ac | /æk/ | Closed syllable | CV structure. | None |
| ti | /tɪ/ | Closed syllable | CV structure. | None |
| vi | /vɪ/ | Open syllable | CV structure. | None |
| ty | /ti/ | Closed syllable | CV structure. | None |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
- Consonant-Vowel (CV) Pattern: Syllables often follow a CV pattern, where a consonant is followed by a vowel.
- Stress-Timing: English is a stress-timed language, influencing syllable prominence.
12. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The vowel sounds within the word are relatively clear, aiding in syllabification.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /æ/ vs. /e/) might occur depending on regional accents, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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