Hyphenation ofsuperintolerable
Syllable Division:
su-per-in-tol-er-a-ble
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɑːlərəbl̩/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('in-'). The stress pattern is typical for words with Latinate roots and prefixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster, primary stress.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster ending in a syllabic consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, meaning 'above', 'over', or 'excessively'. Intensifier.
Root: toler-
Latin origin (tolerare), meaning 'to endure', 'to put up with'. Base meaning of bearing or allowing something.
Suffix: -able
Latin origin (-abilis), meaning 'capable of being'. Forms an adjective.
Extremely difficult or impossible to tolerate.
Examples:
"His behavior was simply superintolerable."
"The conditions in the prison were superintolerable."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-C Rule
A vowel typically forms a syllable with any following consonants until a vowel boundary is reached.
Vowel-CC Rule
When a vowel is followed by a consonant cluster, the syllable break occurs between the consonants if possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Syllabic Consonant Rule
Certain consonants (/l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/) can form the nucleus of a syllable.
Stress Assignment Rule
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in words of Latin origin, but can be influenced by prefixes and suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple morphemes make it a complex case for syllabification.
Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phonetic phenomenon.
The syllabic /l/ in the final syllable is a common feature of English pronunciation.
Summary:
Superintolerable is a seven-syllable adjective with primary stress on the fourth syllable ('in-'). It's formed from the prefix 'super-', the root 'toler-', and the suffix '-able'. Syllabification follows standard English vowel-consonant rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and the presence of a syllabic consonant.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "superintolerable"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "superintolerable" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation in US English involves a relatively straightforward application of English syllable structure rules, though the length and number of syllables present a challenge.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "excessively") - intensifier.
- Root: toler- (Latin tolerare, meaning "to endure," "to put up with") - base meaning of bearing or allowing something.
- Suffix: -able (Latin -abilis, meaning "capable of being") - forms an adjective indicating capability.
- Suffix: -able (English suffix, meaning "capable of being") - forms an adjective indicating capability.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: "in-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɑːlərəbl̩/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple suffixes and the length of the word require careful application of syllable division rules. The schwa sound in the unstressed syllables is common in English. The syllabic consonant /l̩/ in the final syllable is also a common feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Superintolerable" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Extremely difficult or impossible to tolerate.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: unbearable, insufferable, impossible, atrocious
- Antonyms: tolerable, bearable, acceptable
- Examples: "His behavior was simply superintolerable." "The conditions in the prison were superintolerable."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Comparable Word 1: "unbelievable": un-be-liev-a-ble. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- Comparable Word 2: "irresponsible": ir-re-spon-si-ble. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- Comparable Word 3: "unforgettable": un-for-get-ta-ble. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The key difference is the length and complexity of "superintolerable" due to the "super-" prefix and the longer root. This results in more syllables and a shifted stress pattern.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
su- | /suː/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-C rule | None |
per- | /pər/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-C rule | None |
in- | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster. Primary stress. | Vowel-CC rule, Stress assignment | None |
tol- | /tɑːl/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-C rule | None |
er- | /ər/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-C rule | None |
a- | /ə/ | Open syllable, schwa vowel. | Vowel-C rule | Schwa reduction is common in unstressed syllables. |
ble | /bl̩/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster ending in a syllabic consonant. | Consonant cluster rule, Syllabic consonant rule | Syllabic /l/ is a common feature. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-C Rule: A vowel typically forms a syllable with any following consonants until a vowel boundary is reached.
- Vowel-CC Rule: When a vowel is followed by a consonant cluster, the syllable break occurs between the consonants if possible.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Syllabic Consonant Rule: Certain consonants (/l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/) can form the nucleus of a syllable.
- Stress Assignment Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in words of Latin origin, but can be influenced by prefixes and suffixes.
Special Considerations:
- The word's length and multiple morphemes make it a complex case for syllabification.
- Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phonetic phenomenon.
- The syllabic /l/ in the final syllable is a common feature of English pronunciation.
Short Analysis:
"Superintolerable" is a seven-syllable adjective with primary stress on the fourth syllable ("in-"). It's formed from the prefix "super-", the root "toler-", and the suffix "-able". Syllabification follows standard English vowel-consonant rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and the presence of a syllabic consonant.
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