Hyphenation ofsuperintolerably
Syllable Division:
su-per-in-tol-er-a-bly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɑːlərəbli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('in').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, vowel sound, primary stress.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, schwa sound.
Open syllable, schwa sound.
Closed syllable, vowel sound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: toler-
Latin origin, meaning 'to endure'.
Suffix: -ablely
Combination of -able (Latin, capable of being) and -ly (Old English, adverbial suffix).
In a manner that is extremely difficult to bear or endure; insufferably.
Examples:
"The heat was superintolerably oppressive."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefix, root, and -ly suffix.
Similar structure with prefix, root, and -ly suffix.
Similar structure with prefix, root, and -ly suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables generally end with a vowel sound.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables often begin with a consonant sound.
Stress Placement
Primary stress typically falls on the root or a related morpheme.
Schwa Reduction
Unstressed vowels often reduce to a schwa /ə/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and multiple suffixes require careful application of syllabification rules.
The stress pattern is somewhat unusual for an adverb of this type due to the length and complexity of the base word.
Summary:
The word 'superintolerably' is divided into seven syllables: su-per-in-tol-er-a-bly. It's an adverb formed from the Latin root 'toler' with the prefixes 'super-' and suffixes '-able' and '-ly'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('in'). Syllabification follows standard English VC/CV rules, with some schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "superintolerably"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "superintolerably" is a complex adverb formed through multiple affixations. Its pronunciation in US English involves a relatively straightforward application of English phonological rules, though the length and number of syllables present challenges in segmentation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "excessively") - intensifier.
- Root: toler- (Latin tolerare, meaning "to endure," "to put up with") - base meaning of bearing or allowing something.
- Suffix: -able (Latin -abilis, meaning "capable of being") - forms an adjective from the root.
- Suffix: -ly (Old English -lice) - converts the adjective into an adverb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: "in-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɑːlərəbli/
6. Edge Case Review:
The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes can lead to some ambiguity in perceived syllable boundaries, but the rules generally apply consistently.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Superintolerably" functions solely as an adverb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its contextual use.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a manner that is extremely difficult to bear or endure; insufferably.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: unbearably, intolerably, insufferably, excruciatingly
- Antonyms: tolerably, bearably, comfortably
- Example Usage: "The heat was superintolerably oppressive."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Incredibly: /ɪnˈkredəbli/ - Syllable division: in-cred-i-bly. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and -ly suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- Unbearably: /ʌnˈberəbli/ - Syllable division: un-bear-a-bly. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and -ly suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- Remarkably: /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/ - Syllable division: re-mark-a-bly. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and -ly suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the second-to-last syllable in these words (when counting from the end) highlights a common feature of English adverbs formed with the -ly suffix. "Superintolerably" deviates from this pattern due to the length and complexity of the root word.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su- | /suː/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| per- | /pər/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| in- | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable, vowel sound. Primary stress. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | Stress placement is crucial here. |
| tol- | /tɑːl/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| er- | /ər/ | Open syllable, schwa sound. | Vowel followed by consonant. | Schwa reduction is common. |
| a- | /ə/ | Open syllable, schwa sound. | Vowel sound. | Schwa reduction is common. |
| bly | /bli/ | Closed syllable, vowel sound. | Vowel followed by consonant cluster. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables generally end with a vowel sound.
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables often begin with a consonant sound.
- Stress Placement: Primary stress typically falls on the root or a related morpheme.
- Schwa Reduction: Unstressed vowels often reduce to a schwa /ə/.
Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the multiple suffixes require careful application of the VC/CV rules. The stress pattern is somewhat unusual for an adverb of this type, likely due to the length and complexity of the base word.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables, making them even more schwa-like. Regional accents could also influence the pronunciation of specific vowels.
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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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