Hyphenation ofinmunodepresion

Linguistic Analysis of "inmunodepresión" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inmunodepresión" refers to a state of immune deficiency. Its pronunciation in standard Spanish involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "not," "without") - Negation.
• Root: mun- (Latin, from munire meaning "to fortify, protect") - Relating to defense or protection. This is part of the larger root inmuno-
• Suffix: -depresión (Latin, depressio meaning "a pressing down") - Noun-forming suffix indicating a state or condition.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). This is a standard rule for Spanish words ending in a consonant other than 'n' or 's'.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/in.mu.no.de.pɾeˈsjon/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in-: /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally follow the structure (C)V(C). 'in' fits this pattern. No exceptions.
• mu-: /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• no-: /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• de-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• pre-: /pɾe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• sión: /ˈsjon/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters at the end of a word are generally maintained within the final syllable. The stress falls here due to the penultimate stress rule. Exception: The 's' is pronounced as /s/ rather than /θ/ as it would be before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'mn' cluster is relatively common in Spanish and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The final 'sión' is a typical ending for nouns derived from verbs, and its syllabification is standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Inmunodepresión" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A state of suppressed or deficient immune function.
• Translation: Immunodepression (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: inmunodeficiencia (immunodeficiency), hipoimmunidad (hypoimmunity)
• Antonyms: inmunidad (immunity)
• Examples:
  • "El paciente sufre de inmunodepresión debido al tratamiento con quimioterapia." (The patient suffers from immunodepression due to chemotherapy treatment.)
  • "La inmunodepresión aumenta el riesgo de infecciones." (Immunodepression increases the risk of infections.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• inmunología (immunology): in-mu-no-lo-gí-a. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• inmunoterapia (immunotherapy): in-mu-no-te-ra-pí-a. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• depresión (depression): de-pre-sión. Shares the final syllable structure and stress pattern.

The consistency in syllable division and stress across these words demonstrates the regular application of Spanish phonological rules. The primary difference lies in the prefixes and roots, which determine the initial syllables.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Formation: Syllables generally follow the (C)V(C) structure, forming open syllables whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in consonants (other than 'n' or 's') are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters at the end of a word are generally maintained within the final syllable.

12. Special Considerations:

The 'mn' cluster is a common occurrence in Spanish and doesn't present a unique syllabification challenge. The pronunciation of 's' before a consonant is standard.

13. Short Analysis:

"Inmunodepresión" is a Spanish noun meaning immunodepression. It is syllabified as in-mu-no-de-pre-sión, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix 'in-', the root 'muno-', and the suffix '-depresión'. Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules of open syllable formation and penultimate stress.