Hyphenation ofinmunodeprimida

Linguistic Analysis of "inmunodeprimida" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inmunodeprimida" is a Spanish adjective meaning "immunodepressed." Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Spanish orthographic rules, is crucial. Spanish generally divides syllables based on vowel sounds, with consonant clusters often remaining intact within a syllable.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "not," "without") - Negation.
• Root: muno- (Latin immunis, meaning "free from burden," "exempt") - Relating to immunity. Note the adaptation from Latin to Spanish.
• Suffix: -deprimida (Latin deprimere meaning "to press down", "to lower") - Indicates a passive state of being lowered or suppressed. The suffix includes the feminine singular ending -a.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end). This is determined by the rule that words ending in a consonant other than n or s are stressed on the antepenultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/in.mu.no.de.pri.mi.da/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster mn is a common occurrence in Spanish and is treated as a single unit within a syllable. The depr cluster is also common and remains intact.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Inmunodeprimida" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a past participle, but the syllable division and stress remain unchanged.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Suffering from a weakened immune system.
• Translation: Immunodepressed (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: inmunocomprometida, con baja inmunidad
• Antonyms: inmunizada, sana
• Examples: "La paciente está inmunodeprimida debido a la quimioterapia." (The patient is immunodepressed due to chemotherapy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "inmunología" (immunology): in-mu-no-lo-gí-a. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• "inmutable" (immutable): in-mu-ta-ble. Similar prefix and initial syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• "inundación" (flood): i-nun-da-ción. Different root, but shares the initial in- prefix and similar vowel patterns. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Syllable Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided between vowels.
2. Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters (e.g., mn, depr) are typically kept together within a syllable.

Special Considerations:

The word follows standard Spanish syllabification rules without significant exceptions. The in- prefix is consistently treated as a separate syllable.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Pronunciation is generally consistent across Spanish-speaking regions. However, slight variations in vowel quality might occur. These variations do not affect syllable division.