Hyphenation ofinmunodeprimido

Linguistic Analysis of "inmunodeprimido" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inmunodeprimido" is a Spanish adjective meaning "immunocompromised" or "immunodepressed." Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Spanish orthographic rules, is crucial. Spanish generally divides syllables based on vowel sounds, with consonant clusters often remaining intact within a syllable.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "not" or "without") - Negation.
• Root: muno- (from immunus - Latin, meaning "immune") - Relating to immunity. Note the adaptation to Spanish phonology.
• Suffix: -deprimido (Latin, deprimere - to press down, to depress) - Indicates a state of being lowered or suppressed. This is a past participle used adjectivally.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end). This is determined by the rule that words ending in a consonant other than 'n' or 's' are stressed on the antepenultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/in.mu.no.de.pri.mi.ðo/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'mn' cluster is a common occurrence in Spanish and is treated as a single consonant cluster within a syllable. The 'depr' cluster is also common and remains intact.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Inmunodeprimido" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the syllable division and stress remain consistent. It can also function as a past participle, but the syllable structure remains unchanged.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having a suppressed or weakened immune system.
• Translation: Immunocompromised, Immunodepressed.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: vulnerable, debilitado inmunológicamente (immunologically weakened)
• Antonyms: inmunizado (immunized), sano (healthy)
• Examples:
  • "El paciente está inmunodeprimido debido a la quimioterapia." (The patient is immunocompromised due to chemotherapy.)
  • "Los individuos inmunodeprimidos son más susceptibles a las infecciones." (Immunocompromised individuals are more susceptible to infections.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "inmune" /i.mu.ne/ - Similar initial 'in-' and 'mu-' syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "depresión" /de.pɾe.ˈsjon/ - Shares the 'depr' syllable. Stress on the final syllable.
• "primario" /pɾi.ˈma.ɾjo/ - Shares the 'pri' syllable. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The syllable structures are consistent with Spanish phonotactics. The differences in stress placement are due to the different word endings and the application of Spanish stress rules.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• in- /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• mu- /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• no- /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• de- /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• pri- /pɾi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• mi- /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• do /ðo/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The 'mn' cluster doesn't cause a syllable break, adhering to Spanish phonological rules.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
2. Consonant Cluster Retention: Consonant clusters are typically kept within the same syllable.
3. Stress Rule: Words ending in consonants (other than 'n' or 's') are stressed on the antepenultimate syllable.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of the 'd' between vowels can vary slightly between regions, sometimes being softer or even elided in rapid speech. However, this doesn't affect the syllable division.