Hyphenation ofcontre-attaqueras
Syllable Division:
con-tre-at-ta-que-ras
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁə.ta.kə.ʁa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ta'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Old French, from Latin 'contra' - against; indicates opposition.
Root: attaqu-
French, from Old French 'atake' - attack; core meaning of attack.
Suffix: -eras
French verbal inflection; second-person singular future tense ending.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure, demonstrating consistent vowel-consonant division.
Demonstrates how the prefix 'contre-' adds a syllable without altering the core syllabification.
Similar to 'contre-attaqueras', showing consistent application of rules for future tense verb endings.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant After Vowel Rule
A consonant following a vowel initiates a new syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel 'on' is treated as a single syllable unit.
The 'tr' consonant cluster does not pose a special syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'contre-attaqueras' is divided into six syllables: con-tre-at-ta-que-ras. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ta'. The word is a verb composed of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'attaqu-', and the suffix '-eras'. Syllabification follows standard French rules of vowel-consonant division and nasal vowel treatment.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-attaqueras"
1. Pronunciation: The word "contre-attaqueras" is a conjugated form of the verb "contre-attaquer" (to counterattack). It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of breaking before consonant clusters and respecting vowel groupings, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Old French, from Latin contra - against) - Indicates opposition or reversal.
- Root: attaqu- (French, from Old French atake - attack, ultimately from Frankish atauhhan) - The core meaning of attack.
- Suffix: -eras (French verbal inflection) - Second-person singular future tense ending.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ta-.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃tʁə.ta.kə.ʁa/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- con-: /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'on' nasal vowel forms a single syllable.
- tre-: /tʁə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant after a vowel initiates a new syllable.
- at-: /a.tɑk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster initiates a new syllable.
- ta-: /ta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant initiates a new syllable. This syllable receives primary stress.
- que-: /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant initiates a new syllable.
- ras: /ʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel at the end of the word forms a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review: The combination of 'tr' is a common consonant cluster in French and doesn't pose a special syllabification challenge. The nasal vowel 'on' is treated as a single syllable unit.
8. Grammatical Role: The word is a verb in the second-person singular future tense. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the tense.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To counterattack; to respond to an attack with another attack.
- Translation: You will counterattack.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (future tense)
- Synonyms: riposter, répliquer
- Antonyms: céder, reculer
- Examples: "Tu contre-attaqueras avec force." (You will counterattack with force.)
10. Regional Variations: Pronunciation of the 'r' sound can vary regionally (uvular vs. alveolar), but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- attaque: a-tak - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent rule of vowel-consonant division.
- contre-attaque: kɔ̃tʁə.ta.kə - Shows how the prefix 'contre-' adds a syllable without altering the core syllabification of 'attaque'.
- attaquera: a.ta.kə.ʁa - Similar to "contre-attaqueras", demonstrating the consistent application of rules for future tense verb endings.
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