Hyphenation ofcontre-indiquerai
Syllable Division:
con-tre-in-di-que-rai
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃dikeʁe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the last syllable (/ʁe/) in French, as is typical for phrases and breath groups.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, liaison possible.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, future tense marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Old French, from Latin *contra* - against, opposed to. Indicates opposition.
Root: indiquer
Old French, from Latin *indicare* - to point out, show, indicate. Core meaning of showing.
Suffix: -erai
Future tense marker, derived from Latin *-are* + future auxiliary *être*. Indicates future tense, first-person singular.
To advise against; to show that something is not advisable.
Translation: To contraindicate
Examples:
"Le médecin a contre-indiqué l'exercice physique intense."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'indiquer' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'contre-' and follows similar syllabification rules.
Shares the future tense ending '-erai' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables are often divided after a consonant followed by a vowel.
Liaison
Liaison between words can create a single phonetic syllable, but orthographic division remains separate.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowel pronunciation variations.
Liaison affecting pronunciation but not orthographic division.
Future tense ending treated as two syllables for orthographic purposes.
Summary:
The word 'contre-indiquerai' is a future tense verb divided into six syllables: con-tre-in-di-que-rai. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'indiquer', and the suffix '-erai'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules of vowel-consonant and consonant-vowel division, with consideration for liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-indiquerai"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "contre-indiquerai" is a conjugated form of the verb "contre-indiquer" (to contraindicate). It's a future tense, first-person singular form. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a relatively complex structure.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Old French, from Latin contra - against, opposed to). Function: Opposition, reversal.
- Root: indiquer (Old French, from Latin indicare - to point out, show, indicate). Function: Core meaning of showing or pointing out.
- Suffix: -erai (Future tense marker, derived from Latin -are + future auxiliary être). Function: Indicates future tense, first-person singular.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the last syllable is stressed.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃dikeʁe/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between contre and indiquer is common and expected. The vowel sounds are nasal, which requires careful transcription.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To advise against; to show that something is not advisable.
- Translation: To contraindicate
- Grammatical Category: Verb (future tense, first-person singular)
- Synonyms: déconseiller, dissuader
- Antonyms: conseiller, recommander
- Examples: "Le médecin a contre-indiqué l'exercice physique intense." (The doctor contraindicated intense physical exercise.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- indiquer: /ɛ̃dike/ - Syllable structure is simpler, lacking the prefix.
- contre-attaque: /kɔ̃tʁatak/ - Similar prefix, but different root and ending. Syllable division follows similar rules.
- déterminerai: /deteʁmineʁe/ - Similar future tense ending, but different root. Syllable division is comparable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| con | /kɔ̃/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel | Vowel followed by consonant | Nasal vowel pronunciation |
| tre | /tʁə/ | Open syllable | Consonant followed by vowel | Liaison with next syllable |
| in | /ɛ̃/ | Closed syllable, nasal vowel | Vowel followed by consonant | Nasal vowel pronunciation |
| di | /di/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | |
| que | /kə/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | |
| rai | /ʁe/ | Open syllable | Consonant followed by vowel | Future tense ending |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., con-tre).
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables are often divided after a consonant followed by a vowel (e.g., di-que).
- Liaison: Liaison between contre and indiquer creates a single phonetic syllable but is represented as separate syllables in orthographic division.
Special Considerations:
- Nasal vowels require specific phonetic transcription.
- Liaison can affect pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
- The future tense ending -erai is a single morphological unit but is divided into two syllables for orthographic purposes.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of nasal vowels can vary slightly regionally, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.