Hyphenation ofcontre-indiqueras
Syllable Division:
con-tre-in-di-que-ras
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ke.ʁa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, 'que'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, nasal vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, stressed, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Old French, from Latin 'contra' - against, opposed to. Intensifier.
Root: indiqu-
From Latin 'indicare' - to point out, show, indicate. Core meaning.
Suffix: -eras
French verbal inflection. 2nd person singular future indicative.
To contraindicate
Translation: To advise against
Examples:
"Le médecin contre-indiquera ce médicament. (The doctor will contraindicate this medication.)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and syllable structure.
Shares the same root and a similar suffix structure.
Similar prefix and overall syllable pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
French favors syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel as Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Respect Vowel Clusters
Vowel clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Liaison between 'contre' and 'indiqueras' is possible, potentially merging syllables.
Elision of the vowel in 'contre' is common but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'contre-indiqueras' is divided into six syllables: con-tre-in-di-que-ras. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'indiqu-', and the suffix '-eras'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'que'. Syllable division follows the rules of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-indiqueras"
1. Pronunciation: The word "contre-indiqueras" is a conjugated form of the verb "contre-indiquer" (to contraindicate). It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Old French, from Latin contra - against, opposed to). Function: Intensifier, indicating opposition.
- Root: indiqu- (from Latin indicare - to point out, show, indicate). Function: Core meaning of the verb.
- Suffix: -eras (French verbal inflection). Function: 2nd person singular future indicative.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "-que-".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ke.ʁa/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- con-tre: /kɔ̃tʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Potential exception: Liaison between "con-" and "tre" can occur in fluent speech, creating a single syllable /kɔ̃tʁ/.
- in-di-que: /ɛ̃.di.kə/ - Three open syllables. Rule: Each syllable contains a vowel as its nucleus. The "i" and "u" are considered vowels in French.
- -ras: /ʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: French favors syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel as Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel sound as its nucleus.
- Respect Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable unless they create an unusual or difficult-to-pronounce sequence.
- Liaison: Liaison (linking of final consonants to initial vowels) can affect syllable boundaries in connected speech.
8. Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The elision of the vowel in "contre" is a common phenomenon in French, but doesn't affect the syllable division based on the written form.
- Liaison between "contre" and "indiqueras" is possible, potentially merging the first two syllables.
9. Grammatical Role: The word is a verb in the future tense. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense.
10. Regional Variations: Pronunciation of the final "s" can vary regionally (silent in some areas, pronounced in others), but this doesn't affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- contre-attaque: /kɔ̃tʁ‿a.tak/ - Syllable division: con-tre-at-taque. Similar structure with a prefix and compound root.
- indiquerait: /ɛ̃.di.kʁe/ - Syllable division: in-di-que-rait. Similar root and suffix structure, different tense.
- contre-mesures: /kɔ̃tʁ‿me.zyʁ/ - Syllable division: con-tre-me-su-res. Similar prefix, different root and suffix.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllable division rules based on vowel nuclei and maximizing onsets.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.