Hyphenation ofcontre-indiquerez
Syllable Division:
con-tre-in-di-que-rez
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ke.ʁe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the final syllable '-rez', as is typical in French. The stress is primary and located on the last syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel. Initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, consonant cluster. Liaison possible with following syllable.
Open syllable, nasal vowel. Beginning of the root.
Open syllable, vowel sound. Part of the root.
Open syllable, vowel sound. Part of the root.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, future tense marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Old French from Latin 'contra', meaning 'against'. Indicates opposition.
Root: indiquer
Old French from Latin 'indicare', meaning 'to point out, show'. Core meaning of the verb.
Suffix: -ez
French verbal inflection. Second-person plural future tense marker.
To strongly advise against; to show that something is not advisable.
Translation: To contraindicate
Examples:
"Les médecins vous contre-indiquerez de fumer."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'indiquer', demonstrating consistent syllabification of the root.
Shares the prefix 'contre-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of the prefix.
Shares the ending '-rez', demonstrating consistent syllabification of the future tense marker.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
Liaison Rule
Liaison between words can affect syllabification, creating a single syllable across word boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between 'contre' and 'indiquerez' is a common feature of French pronunciation and affects the perceived syllable boundaries.
Vowel elision can occur if the word is followed by a vowel, potentially altering the syllable structure of the following word.
Summary:
The word 'contre-indiquerez' is divided into six syllables: con-tre-in-di-que-rez. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'indiquer', and the suffix '-ez'. Stress falls on the final syllable '-rez'. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-indiquerez"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "contre-indiquerez" is a conjugated form of the verb "contre-indiquer" (to contraindicate). It's a relatively complex word due to its prefix, compound structure, and inflection. Pronunciation involves liaison possibilities and vowel elision depending on the following word.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division will be as follows (detailed in the syllable analysis section).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Old French, from Latin contra - against, opposite). Function: Opposition.
- Root: indiquer (Old French, from Latin indicare - to point out, show). Function: Core meaning of 'to indicate'.
- Suffix: -ez (French verbal inflection). Function: Second-person plural future tense marker.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-rez".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ke.ʁe/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "contre" and "indiquerez" is common and affects the pronunciation. The "e" in "indiquerez" is often elided if followed by a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Contre-indiquerez" is exclusively a verb form (second-person plural future indicative of "contre-indiquer"). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the grammatical context as it's a single, inflected form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To strongly advise against; to show that something is not advisable.
- Translation: To contraindicate.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (future indicative, 2nd person plural)
- Synonyms: déconseiller, dissuader
- Antonyms: recommander, conseiller
- Examples: "Les médecins vous contre-indiquerez de fumer." (The doctors will contraindicate smoking for you.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- indiquer: /ɛ̃.di.ke/ - Syllable structure is simpler, lacking the prefix and future tense ending.
- contre-attaque: /kɔ̃tʁ‿a.tak/ - Shares the "contre-" prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
- indiquerez: /ɛ̃.di.ke.ʁe/ - Similar ending, showing the consistent syllabification of the future tense marker "-rez".
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.