Hyphenation ofcontre-indiquèrent
Syllable Division:
con-tre-in-di-que-rent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ke.ʁɛ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Stress falls on the final syllable '-rent', which is typical for French verbs. The first five syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel. Initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster. Follows the prefix.
Open syllable, nasal vowel. Beginning of the root.
Open syllable, vowel sound. Part of the root.
Closed syllable, vowel sound. Part of the root.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel. Suffix indicating tense and person.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
From Latin 'contra', meaning 'against'. Functions as an opposition marker.
Root: indiqu-
From Latin 'indicare', meaning 'to point out, to show'. Forms the core meaning of the verb.
Suffix: -èrent
Past historic, 3rd person plural ending. Derived from Latin '-erunt'.
To strongly advise against; to contraindicate.
Translation: To counterindicate.
Examples:
"Les médecins ont contre-indiqué ce médicament à la patiente."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'contre' prefix and 'indiqu-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes.
Shares the 'indiqu-' root, illustrating the core syllable structure.
Shares the 'contre' prefix, showing consistent syllabification of the prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open (e.g., 'con-', 'in-', 'di-').
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex (e.g., 'tr-', 'qu-').
Suffixes
Suffixes generally form their own syllables (e.g., '-rent').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'e' in 'contre' is often silent but affects syllabification.
Liaison between 'contre' and 'indiquèrent' is a phonetic phenomenon and doesn't alter the written syllable division.
Nasal vowel pronunciation can vary slightly regionally.
Summary:
The word 'contre-indiquèrent' is divided into six syllables: con-tre-in-di-que-rent. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'indiqu-', and the suffix '-èrent'. Stress falls on the final syllable '-rent'. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-indiquèrent"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "contre-indiquèrent" is a conjugated verb form in French. It's a complex word formed by a prefix, a root, and a suffix. Pronunciation involves liaison possibilities and vowel elision depending on the following word in a sentence.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division will be as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Latin contra - against). Function: Opposition, reversal.
- Root: indiqu- (Latin indicare - to point out, to show). Function: Core meaning of indication.
- Suffix: -èrent (from Latin -erunt). Function: 3rd person plural past historic tense ending.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-rent".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ke.ʁɛ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "contre" and "indiquèrent" is common and creates a smoother pronunciation. The "e" in "indiquèrent" is often elided if followed by a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Contre-indiquèrent" is exclusively the 3rd person plural past historic form of the verb "contre-indiquer". Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's conjugation.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To strongly advise against; to contraindicate.
- Translation: To counterindicate.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Past Historic, 3rd person plural)
- Synonyms: déconseiller fortement, interdire
- Antonyms: recommander, conseiller
- Examples: "Les médecins ont contre-indiqué ce médicament à la patiente." (The doctors counterindicated this medication to the patient.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "contre-indiquer" (verb, infinitive): /kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ke/ - Syllable division: con-tre-in-di-quer. Stress on "-quer".
- "contredit" (verb, past participle): /kɔ̃tʁə.di/ - Syllable division: con-tré-dit. Stress on "-dit".
- "indiquer" (verb, infinitive): /ɛ̃di.ke/ - Syllable division: in-di-quer. Stress on "-quer".
The syllable division in "contre-indiquèrent" is more complex due to the added suffix. However, the core syllable structure of "contre" and "indiquer" remains consistent. The addition of the suffix "-èrent" creates a new syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open (e.g., "con-").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex (e.g., "indiquer").
- Rule 3: Liaison: Liaison between words can affect pronunciation but doesn't change the written syllable division.
- Rule 4: Suffixes: Suffixes generally form their own syllables (e.g., "-rent").
11. Special Considerations:
The "e" in "contre" is often silent, but it affects the syllabification. The liaison between "contre" and "indiquèrent" is a common phonetic phenomenon but doesn't alter the written syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of nasal vowels can vary slightly regionally, but this doesn't significantly impact syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.