Hyphenation ofdésynchronisations

Linguistic Analysis of "désynchronisations" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "désynchronisations" is a complex noun in French, derived from the verb "synchroniser." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of French.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Morphological function: negation.
• Root: synchron- (Greek syn- 'together' + chronos 'time'). Morphological function: core meaning of simultaneous occurrence.
• Suffix: -isations (French suffix derived from Latin -ationem). Morphological function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-tions".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• dé-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• syn-: /zɛ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. Potential exception: The 'n' could potentially be considered part of the following syllable due to liaison in connected speech, but in isolation, it closes this syllable.
• chro-: /kʁɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• ni-: /ni/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• sa-: /za/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• tions: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "synchr" presents a consonant cluster. French allows consonant clusters within syllables, but prioritizes breaking syllables around vowel sounds. The "n" in "synchr" is a potential point of division, but it's generally considered part of the "syn-" syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Désynchronisations" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Lack of synchronization; instances of being out of sync.
• Translation: Desynchronizations
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
• Synonyms: désalignements, discordances
• Antonyms: synchronisations, harmonies
• Examples: "Les désynchronisations dans le réseau ont causé des problèmes." (The desynchronizations in the network caused problems.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of nasal vowels can vary slightly regionally, but this doesn't significantly affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• synchronisation: /sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: syn-chro-ni-sa-tion. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the root.
• synchronisme: /sɛ̃.kʁɔ.nism/ - Syllables: syn-chro-nis-me. Similar structure, showing how the suffix impacts syllable division.
• désynchroniser: /de.zɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.ze/ - Syllables: dé-syn-chro-ni-ser. Demonstrates how the infinitive ending "-er" creates a final syllable.