Hyphenation ofmultidimensionnelle
Syllable Division:
mul-ti-di-men-sion-nel-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/myl.ti.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ̃.nɛl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000011
Stress falls on the final syllable '-nelle', which is typical for French adjectives. The stress is primary on the last syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by liquid consonant. Initial syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Nasal syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Complex syllable, consonant cluster followed by nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: multi-
Latin origin, meaning 'many'. Multiplicative prefix.
Root: dimension
Latin origin (*dimensio*), meaning 'measurement, size'.
Suffix: -nelle
French, derived from Latin *-alis*, forms an adjective.
Having or relating to multiple dimensions.
Translation: Multidimensional
Examples:
"Une analyse multidimensionnelle des données."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the core root 'dimension' and similar suffixation.
Similar structure with a different prefix, demonstrating consistent root handling.
Similar structure with a different prefix, demonstrating consistent root handling.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Syllable
Syllables are generally separated after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., 'mul-ti').
Nasal Vowel Syllable
Nasal vowels form a single syllable nucleus (e.g., 'men').
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they can be broken without altering pronunciation (e.g., 'sion').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /sjɔ̃/ cluster is a common feature in French and doesn't present a significant exception.
Nasal vowels require recognition as single syllable nuclei.
Stress is consistently on the final syllable, as is typical for French adjectives.
Summary:
The word 'multidimensionnelle' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters. It consists of the prefix 'multi-', the root 'dimension', and the suffix '-nelle'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "multidimensionnelle" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "multidimensionnelle" is a complex adjective in French, meaning "multidimensional." Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, including nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: multi- (Latin, meaning "many") - multiplicative prefix.
- Root: dimension (Latin dimensio meaning "measurement, size") - denotes a measurable aspect.
- Suffix: -nelle (French, derived from Latin -alis) - forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-nelle".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/myl.ti.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ̃.nɛl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ and the consonant clusters /sjɔ̃/ require careful consideration. French generally avoids syllable-initial consonant clusters, but these are permissible when part of a morpheme.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Multidimensionnelle" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun, but this is less common and would not significantly alter the syllabification or stress.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having or relating to multiple dimensions.
- Translation: Multidimensional
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: complexe, varié, multiple
- Antonyms: unidimensionnel, simple
- Examples: "Une analyse multidimensionnelle des données." (A multidimensional analysis of the data.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dimensionnelle: /di.mɑ̃.sjɔ̃.nɛl/ - Similar structure, highlighting the /sjɔ̃/ cluster.
- bidimensionnel: /bi.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ̃.nɛl/ - Adds a prefix, maintaining the core syllable structure.
- tridimensionnel: /tʁi.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ̃.nɛl/ - Similar to bidimensionnel, demonstrating the consistent handling of the root.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
- mul: /myl/ - Open syllable, vowel followed by liquid consonant. Rule: Vowel-consonant syllables are generally separated.
- ti: /ti/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they can be broken without altering pronunciation.
- di: /di/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Rule: Same as above.
- men: /mɑ̃/ - Nasal syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant. Rule: Nasal vowels form a single syllable.
- sion: /sjɔ̃/ - Complex syllable, consonant cluster followed by nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained, nasal vowel forms a syllable.
- nel: /nɛl/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Rule: Vowel-consonant syllables are generally separated.
- le: /lə/ - Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Rule: Vowel-consonant syllables are generally separated.
11. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The /sjɔ̃/ cluster is a relatively common feature in French and doesn't present a significant exception. The nasal vowels require recognition as single syllable nuclei.
12. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of nasal vowels can vary slightly regionally, but this doesn't affect the core syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.