Hyphenation ofresponsabilises
Syllable Division:
re-sons-sa-bi-li-ses
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.zə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ses'. French stress is typically on the final syllable of a phrase, but within a word, it often falls on the penultimate syllable if the final syllable is light.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, iterative/intensifying function.
Root: spons-
Latin origin, related to responsibility.
Suffix: -abilises
Combination of -abil- (Latin, ability) and -ise (French verb-forming suffix) and -s (3rd person plural).
To make someone responsible; to assign responsibility to someone.
Translation: To hold accountable, to empower with responsibility.
Examples:
"Le directeur responsabilise ses employés."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ses' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-bilises' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-bilises' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open syllables where possible.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are complex.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's complex morphology with multiple suffixes requires careful analysis.
Liaison possibilities exist but do not affect the core syllabification for isolated word analysis.
Summary:
The word 'responsabilises' is divided into six syllables: re-sons-sa-bi-li-ses. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ses'. It's a verb derived from Latin roots, with a prefix 're-', a root 'spons-', and suffixes '-abilises'. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and avoids breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilises" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "responsabilises" is a verb in French, specifically the third-person plural present indicative of the verb "responsabiliser." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin origin, meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly"). Morphological function: iterative or intensifying.
- Root: spons- (Latin sponsus, past participle of spondere "to pledge, to undertake"). Morphological function: core meaning related to responsibility.
- Suffix: -abil- (Latin -abilis, meaning "able to be"). Morphological function: forms an adjective from a verb, indicating capability.
- Suffix: -ise (French suffix, derived from Latin -izare). Morphological function: verb-forming suffix.
- Suffix: -s (French suffix). Morphological function: marks third-person plural present indicative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "sa-bi-li-ses". French stress is generally on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group, but within a word, it tends to fall on the penultimate syllable if the final syllable is light (ends in a vowel or a sonorant consonant).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.zə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "s" between "sa" and "bi" is a liaison candidate, potentially pronounced in connected speech. However, for isolated word analysis, it's not considered. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "sons" is a typical feature of French and doesn't present a syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a verb, the syllabification remains consistent across tenses and moods. However, if "responsabilises" were hypothetically used as a noun (which is rare and would likely be a neologism), the stress might shift slightly towards the root syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make someone responsible; to assign responsibility to someone.
- Translation: To hold accountable, to empower with responsibility.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (third-person plural present indicative)
- Synonyms: charger de, confier à, imputer à
- Antonyms: décharger de, exonérer de
- Examples: "Le directeur responsabilise ses employés." (The director holds his employees accountable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- organises (/ɔʁ.ɡa.niz/) - Similar syllable structure with a final "-se" suffix. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
- stabilises (/sta.bi.liz/) - Shares the "-bilise" suffix. Stress pattern is penultimate.
- mobilises (/mɔ.bi.liz/) - Similar structure, with the "-bilise" suffix. Stress pattern is penultimate.
The consistency in stress placement and syllabification across these words demonstrates the regular application of French phonological rules. The presence of the "-bilise" suffix consistently leads to a penultimate stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. (Applied throughout the word)
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are complex or involve a sonorant consonant. (Applied between "sons" and "sa")
- Rule 3: Liaison Consideration: Liaison possibilities are considered but do not affect the core syllabification. (Applied between "sa" and "bi")
11. Special Considerations:
The word contains a relatively complex morphology, with multiple suffixes. The interplay between these suffixes and the root requires careful consideration. The "re-" prefix is a common feature of French verbs and doesn't pose a unique syllabification challenge.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription is standard, slight regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist. These variations would not significantly alter the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.