Hyphenation ofsous-développées
Syllable Division:
sous-dé-vel-op-pées
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.de.vɛ.lɔ.pe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('op').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster allowed.
Closed syllable, vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, final 's' is silent.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
From Latin 'sub-', meaning 'under, below'. Intensifier.
Root: développ-
From Latin 'developare', meaning 'to unfold'. Core meaning of development.
Suffix: -ées
Feminine plural agreement marker, from Latin '-as'.
Not fully developed; underdeveloped.
Translation: Underdeveloped
Examples:
"Les régions sous-développées."
"Les pays sous-développés."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the same prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the same root and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoid leaving consonants without a following vowel.
Vowel Grouping
Diphthongs and triphthongs are treated as single vowel sounds within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The silent 's' at the end of the word does not affect syllabification.
Liaison and elision can affect pronunciation in connected speech but do not alter the underlying syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'sous-développées' is divided into five syllables: sous-dé-vel-op-pées. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's an adjective derived from Latin roots, meaning 'underdeveloped'. Syllabification follows French rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with consideration for the silent final 's'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-développées"
1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-développées" is pronounced approximately as /su.de.vɛ.lɔ.pe/. The final 's' is silent.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (from Old French sos, ultimately from Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a lack of development.
- Root: développ- (from Old French develuper, from Latin developare meaning "to unfold"). Function: Core meaning of development.
- Suffix: -ées (feminine plural agreement marker, from Latin -as). Function: Grammatical agreement (gender and number).
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /de.vɛ.lɔ.pe/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.de.vɛ.lɔ.pe/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, liaison and elision can affect pronunciation in connected speech, but do not alter the underlying syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role: "sous-développées" is an adjective, feminine plural. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not fully developed; underdeveloped.
- Translation: Underdeveloped (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: immatures, incomplètes, arriérées
- Antonyms: développées, matures, abouties
- Examples:
- "Les régions sous-développées." (The underdeveloped regions.)
- "Les pays sous-développés." (The underdeveloped countries.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "développements": dé-vel-op-pe-ments. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "sous-entendu": sous-en-ten-du. Similar prefix, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "développement": dé-vel-op-pe-ment. Similar root, stress on the penultimate syllable. The presence of the suffix "-ment" doesn't alter the core syllable division pattern.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sous | /su/ | Open syllable | Maximizing onsets, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| dé | /de/ | Open syllable | Maximizing onsets, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| vel | /vɛl/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster allowed within syllable | None |
| op | /ɔp/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing onsets, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| pées | /pe/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant, final 's' is silent | Silent 's' |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Avoid leaving consonants without a following vowel.
- Vowel Grouping: Diphthongs and triphthongs are treated as single vowel sounds within a syllable.
12. Special Considerations: The silent 's' at the end of the word is a common feature of French orthography and doesn't affect the syllabification process.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /su.de.vɛ.lɔ.pe/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.