Hyphenation ofsous-entendisses
Syllable Division:
sous-en-ten-dis-ses
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-ses', which is typical for French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and two consonants.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and two consonants. Stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
Old French origin, meaning 'under', functions as an intensifier.
Root: entend-
Old French origin, from Latin 'intendere', meaning 'to hear, to understand'.
Suffix: -isses
Verbal inflectional suffix indicating 2nd person plural imperfect subjunctive.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, differing only in the suffix.
Similar verb ending and syllable structure.
Core root syllabification, demonstrating the base structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open or closed syllables.
Consonant cluster rule
Consonant clusters are kept together unless a vowel sound naturally separates them.
Liaison rule
Liaison creates a syllable bridge between words, influencing pronunciation and syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between 'sous' and 'entend' requires careful consideration.
Nasal vowels influence syllable structure and pronunciation.
Regional variations in nasal vowel realization may exist.
Summary:
The word 'sous-entendisses' is divided into five syllables: sous-en-ten-dis-ses. It consists of the prefix 'sous-', the root 'entend-', and the suffix '-isses'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, consonant cluster rules, and accounts for liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-entendisses"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sous-entendisses" is a conjugated form of the verb "sous-entendre" (to imply, to hint at). Its pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a complex verb ending.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (from Old French sos meaning "under"). Function: Intensifier, modifying the verb's meaning.
- Root: entend- (from Old French entendre meaning "to hear, to understand"). Function: Core meaning of perception and comprehension. Derived from Latin intendere ("to stretch the mind").
- Suffix: -isses (verbal inflectional suffix indicating the 2nd person plural imperfect subjunctive). Function: Grammatical marker for tense, mood, and person.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable, "-sses".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ (Note: the liaison between sous and entend is represented by the '‿' symbol. The nasal vowels are represented with the appropriate diacritics.)
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "sous" and "entend" is a common feature of French phonology and affects the syllabification. The presence of nasal vowels also requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb form (2nd person plural imperfect subjunctive of sous-entendre). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To imply, to hint at, to suggest indirectly.
- Translation: You (plural) would imply/understand.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive)
- Synonyms: suggérer, insinuer, faire allusion à
- Antonyms: affirmer, déclarer, énoncer
- Examples: "Ce qu'il a dit sous-entendait une critique." (What he said implied a criticism.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "sous-entends": /su.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ - Syllable division: sous-en-tends. Similar structure, but lacks the "-isses" ending.
- "comprends": /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃/ - Syllable division: com-prends. Similar ending, but different root.
- "entends": /ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ - Syllable division: en-tends. A simpler form, demonstrating the core root syllabification.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying prefixes and suffixes attached to the root "entend-". The core syllabification of the root remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the realization of nasal vowels or the degree of liaison. However, these variations do not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster rule: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
- Liaison rule: Liaison creates a syllable bridge between words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.